土壤湿度驱动WOFOST模型及其适应性

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2015.03.003

中国农业气象 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (03): 263-271.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2015.03.003

土壤湿度驱动WOFOST模型及其适应性

王锐，李亚飞，张丽娟，王建林，王志伟

1.黑龙江省普通高等学校地理环境遥感监测重点实验室/哈尔滨师范大学，哈尔滨 150025；2.地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室/北京师范大学，北京100875；3.国家气象中心，北京100081；4.山西省气候中心，太原030002

收稿日期:2014-09-28 出版日期:2015-06-20 发布日期:2015-10-20
作者简介:王锐（1994-），四川成都人，学士，主要从事生态系统模拟研究。Email：379628322@qq.com
基金资助:
公益性行业（气象）科研专项（GYHY201306038）

WOFOST Model Based on Soil Moisture Driven and Its Adaptability

WANG Rui，LI Ya fei，ZHANG Li juan，WANG Jian lin，WANG Zhi wei

1.Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Monitoring of Geographic Environment, College of Heilongjiang Province/ Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China；2.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/ Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875；3.National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081; 4.Climate Center in Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030002

Received:2014-09-28 Online:2015-06-20 Published:2015-10-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： WOFOST作物生长模型是以日降水量表征降水输入参数，通过推算土壤相对湿度实现作物生长模拟。由于日降水量随机性较大，很难通过控制日降水量实现不同土壤干旱等级情景设置，限制了WOFOST作物生长模型在不同水分胁迫下对作物生长的模拟，也影响了模拟试验的精度。本文提出以土壤相对湿度直接驱动WOFOST作物生长模型，并以Compaq Visual Fortran 6.5为开发平台，采用Fortran语言对WOFOST作物生长模型的源代码进行修改，将驱动模块中的日降水量文件替换为土壤相对湿度驱动文件。以2013年山东省夏津农业气象试验站玉米出苗-拔节期和抽雄-成熟期水分胁迫和整个生育期自然降水处理（对照）的试验数据为例，对修改后的WOFOST作物生长模型进行了模拟试验。结果显示，采用修订后的模型输出的实测鲜叶干重、鲜茎干重、营养器官干重、地上物质总重和叶面积指数等生物量指标均较原模型输出结果，不仅精度明显提高，而且，由于土壤湿度变化较平稳，较容易地实现了不同水分胁迫情景设置，进而实现不同土壤干旱等级条件下玉米生长的模拟，为分析不同程度干旱对玉米生长的影响及确定其生长发育指标提供了便利条件。

关键词: 土壤湿度驱动, 降水量驱动, WOFOST模型, 驱动文件修改

Abstract: The crop growth model of WOFOST is used to simulate crop growth by estimation of soil relative humidity based on daily precipitation. It is difficult to set different scenarios of soil drought levels by changing daily precipitation, because of the randomness of daily precipitation. This weakness imposed restrictions on the simulation of crop growth under different water stress, and also had bad effects on the accuracy of the simulation. In the current study, a revised WOFOST crop growth model directly based on soil relative humidity was developed. The Compaq Visual Fortran 6.5 was applied as the development platform, and the source code of WOFOST model was modified by Fortran language, which replacing the driving file of daily precipitation with soil relative humidity. The revised WOFOST crop growth model was used to simulate corn growth under the stages of seedling emergence- jointing and tasseling-mature in the conditions of water stress. The results were compared with that under natural precipitation in Xiajin agricultural meteorological station in the Shandong Province in 2013. The results showed that the accuracy of model obviously improved by using the revised model in the output results of the fresh leaf dry weight, fresh stem dry weight, vegetative organs dry weight, total weight of the ground material and leaf area index. Furthermore, the corn growth under different soil drought levels was simulated by setting different water stress scenarios due to the stability of soil moisture. The revised WOFOST model is useful to evaluate the impact of different drought levels on corn growth, and to determine the indexes of corn growth and development.

Key words: Soil moisture driving force, Precipitation driving force, WOFOST model, Driver file modification

王锐，李亚飞，张丽娟，王建林，王志伟. 土壤湿度驱动WOFOST模型及其适应性[J]. 中国农业气象, 2015, 36(03): 263-271.

WANG Rui，LI Ya fei，ZHANG Li juan，WANG Jian lin，WANG Zhi wei. WOFOST Model Based on Soil Moisture Driven and Its Adaptability[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2015, 36(03): 263-271.

参考文献

[1] 王鹏文，潘万博.我国玉米发展现状和趋势分析[J].天津农学院学报，2005，12(3)：53-57.
Wang P W，Pan W B. Present situation and objective of maize development in China[J].Journal of Tianjin Agricultural College，2005，12(3)：53-57.(in Chinese)
[2] 陈叶盛.我国玉米流通现状、问题及对策[J].经济研究参考，2013，(59)：62-63.
Chen Y S.Maize circulation situation，problem and countermeasure in China[J].Review of Economic Research，2013，(59)：62-63.(in Chinese)
[3] 刘建栋，王馥棠，于强，等.华北地区农业干旱预测模型及其应用研究[J].应用气象学报，2003，14(5)：593-604.
Liu J D，Wang F T，Yu Q，et al.A drought prediction model in north China plain and its application[J].Journal of Applied Meteorological Science，2003，14(5)：593-604.(in Chinese)
[4] 栾庆祖，叶彩华，莫志鸿，等.基于WOFOST模型的玉米干旱损失评估：以北京为例[J].中国农业气象，2014，35(3)：311-316.
Luan Q Z，Ye C H，Mo Z H，et al.Maize yield loss assessment for drought based on WOFOST model： a case study in Beijing[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology，2014，35(3)：311-316.(in Chinese)
[5] 张淑杰，张玉书，纪瑞鹏，等.水分胁迫对玉米生长发育及产量形成的影响研究[J].中国农学通报，2011，27(12)：68-72.
Zhang S J，Zhang Y S，Ji R P，et al.Influences of water stress on growth and development of maize and yield[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin，2011，27(12)：68-72.(in Chinese)
[6] 周曙东，周文魁，林光华，等.未来气候变化对我国粮食安全的影响[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)，2013，13(1)：56-65.
Zhou S D，Zhou W K，Lin G H，et al.The impact of future climate change on China’s food security[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)，2013，13(1)：56-65.(in Chinese)
[7] 潘学标.荷兰作物模型的发展与应用[J].世界农业，1998，(9)：17-19.
Pan X B.Development and application of crop model in Holland[J].World Agriculture，1998，(9)：17-19.(in Chinese)
[8] 王冬妮，马玉平，王石立，等.东北玉米生长模型中土壤水分参数的敏感性分析[J].中国农业气象，2010，31(2)：219-224.
Wang D N，Ma Y P，Wang S L，et al.Sensitivity analysis on the soil water parameters in maize growth model in northeast China[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology，2010，31(2)：219-224.(in Chinese)
[9] 马玉平，王石立，张黎.针对华北小麦越冬的WOFOST模型改进[J].中国农业气象，2005，26(3)：145-149.
Ma Y P，Wang S L，Zhang L.Study on improvement of WOFOST against overwinter of wheat in north China[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology，2005，26(3)：145-149.(in Chinese)
[10] 李秀芬，王育光，季生太，等.作物长势监测系统(CGMS)在黑龙江省的应用[J].中国农业气象，2005，26(3)：155-157.
Li X F，Wang Y G，Ji S T，et al.Validation of crop growth monitoring system(CGMS) in Heilongjiang province[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology，2005，26(3)：155-157.(in Chinese)
[11] 武思杰.基于遥感信息与作物模型同化的冬小麦产量预测研究[D].长沙：中南大学，2012.
Wu S J.Study on winter wheat yield prediction based on assimilating remote sensing data and crop growth model[D].Changsha：Central South University，2012.(in Chinese)
[12] 宋艳玲，董文杰.1961-2000年干旱对我国冬小麦产量的影响[J].自然灾害学报，2006，15(6)：235-240.
Song Y L，Dong W J. Influence of drought on winter wheat yield in China during 1961-2000[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters，2006，15(6)：235-240.(in Chinese)
[13] 秦鹏程，姚凤梅，曹秀霞，等.利用作物模型研究气候变化对农业影响的发展过程[J].中国农业气象，2011，32(2)：240-245.
Qin P C，Yao F M，Cao X X，et al.Development process of modeling impacts of climate change on agricultural productivity based on crop models[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology，2011，32(2)：240-245(in Chinese)
[14] 林忠辉，莫兴国，项月琴.作物生长模型研究综述[J].作物学报，2003，29(5)：750-758.
Lin Z H，Mo X G，Xiang Y Q.Research advances on crop models[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica，2003，29(5)：750-758.(in Chinese)
[15] 王密侠，马成军，蔡焕杰.农业干旱指标研究与进展[J].干旱地区农业研究，1998，16(3)：119-124.
Wang M X，Ma C J，Cai H J.Research progress in agricultural drought index[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas，1998，16(3)：119-124.(in Chinese)
[16] 张建平，赵艳霞，王春乙，等.不同发育期干旱对冬小麦灌浆和产量影响的模拟[J].中国生态农业学报，2012，20(9)：1158-1165.
Zhang J P，Zhao Y X，Wang C Y，et al.Impact simulation of drought disaster at different developmental stages on winter wheat grainfilling and yield[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Ariculture，2012，20(9)：1158-1165.(in Chinese)
[17] 孙琳丽.多元观测数据与华北夏玉米生长模型的同化研究[D].南京：南京信息工程大学，2009.
Sun L L. Research on the assimilation of multivariate observation data and crop growth model of summer maize in north China[D].Nanjing：Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology，2009.(in Chinese)
[18] 邬定荣，欧阳竹，赵小敏，等.作物生长模型WOFOST在华北平原的适用性研究[J].植物生态学报，2003，27(5)：594-602.
Wu D R，Ouyang Z，Zhao X M，et al. The applicability research of WOFOST model in north China plain[J].Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology，2003，27(5)：594-602.(in Chinese)
[19] 邢开瑜.基于作物生长模型的华北夏玉米水分利用效率研究[D].南京：南京信息工程大学，2008.
Xing K Y. Study on water use efficiency of summer maize based on crop growth simulation model in north China[D].Nanjing：Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology，2008.(in Chinese)

土壤湿度驱动WOFOST模型及其适应性

WOFOST Model Based on Soil Moisture Driven and Its Adaptability

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	马兆骏, 帅艳民, 邵聪颖, 曲歌, 田艳君, 吴昊, 万华伟, 彭秀媛, 肖万欣, 张书萍. 基于WOFOST模型分析不同气候情景对辽宁典型雨养春玉米产量的影响[J]. 中国农业气象, 2021, 42(11): 939-950.
[2]	李秀芬，马树庆，赵慧颖，王萍，姜丽霞，朱海霞. 基于WOFOST模型的内蒙古河套灌区玉米低温冷害评价[J]. 中国农业气象, 2016, 37(03): 352-360.
[3]	李秀芬,马树庆,宫丽娟，姜丽霞，王萍. 基于WOFOST的东北地区玉米生育期气象条件适宜度评价[J]. 中国农业气象, 2013, 34(01): 43-49.
[4]	陈振林;张建平;王春乙;郑江平;. 应用WOFOST模型模拟低温与干旱对玉米产量的综合影响[J]. 中国农业气象, 2007, 28(04): 440-442.
[5]	高永刚;那济海;顾红;温秀卿;于英楠;刘丹;. 黑龙江省马铃薯气候生产力特征及区划[J]. 中国农业气象, 2007, 28(03): 275-280.
[6]	李秀芬,王育光,季生太,姜丽霞. 作物长势监测系统(CGMS)在黑龙江省的应用[J]. 中国农业气象, 2005, 26(03): 155-157.
[7]	马玉平,王石立,张黎. 针对华北小麦越冬的WOFOST模型改进[J]. 中国农业气象, 2005, 26(03): 145-149.