中国农业气象 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (S2): 205-209.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

淮北夏玉米生育期气候资源特点和增产栽培技术

姚永明;陈玉琪;张啟祥;陈若礼;   

  1. 安徽淮北市专业气象台;濉溪县农业科学技术研究所农技中心;
  • 出版日期:2009-12-20 发布日期:2009-12-20
  • 基金资助:

    中国气象局气候变化专项(CCSF2007-21)

Climate Resources Characteristics and the Cultivated Practice of Increase Yield of Summer Corn in the Growth Period in HuaiBei

YAO Yong-ming1,CHEN Yu-qi1,ZHANG Qi-xiang2,CHEN Ruo-li2(1.Huaibei Professional Meteorological Station,Huaibei 235000,China;2.Institute ofSuixi Agriculture Science and Technology,Suixi 235100)   

  • Online:2009-12-20 Published:2009-12-20

摘要: 通过对淮北地区夏玉米生育阶段气象因子的分析,结果显示:6-9月的气候资源基本上满足夏播玉米生长发育的需要,只是降水略有不足,再加上降水的年际间和时空分布的变幅大,有时与玉米的生育阶段需要不吻合,就会造成一定程度的灾害。应该充分利用当地的气候资源、根据夏玉米的生育气候特点和增产栽培的气象条件,采用科学的栽培技术,达到玉米增产丰收的目的。研究结果进一步丰富了气象为农业增产服务的内容,可为当地夏玉米生产提供参考。

关键词: 夏玉米, 生育阶段, 气候资源, 增产栽培, 气象因子

Abstract: The paper aims to draw a conclusion that the climate resources in Huaibei could satisfy the needs of planting summer corns during June and September according to the analysis of the meteorological resources and the fostering characteristics of the summer corns and the increasing cultivation of the meteorological factors.Owing to the lack of rain and the change of raining frequency,it is not good for the cultivation period of the summer corns.In order to increase the yield of corns,the atmosphere of climate and ecology should be made well good use of and the increasing cultivation of meteorological factors should be well considered.The study confirmes the view that meteorology can serve to the increasing of agricultural yield,and it can provide the gridding foundation of the planting the guiding foundation of the planting distribution of the summer corns and the practical yield in this area.

Key words: Summer corn, Growth period, Climate resources, Cultivated of increase yield, Meteorological factors.