中国农业气象 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (05): 562-570.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2024.05.011

• 农业气象灾害 栏目 • 上一篇    

安徽主要粮食作物天气指数保险模型研究与应用

杨太明,曹雯,高锷,孙喜波,许莹,刘园,沈光斌   

  1. 1.安徽省农村综合经济信息中心,合肥 230031;2.国元农业保险股份有限公司,合肥 230031;3.中国渔业互助保险社,北京 100080;4.中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-05 出版日期:2024-05-20 发布日期:2024-05-09
  • 作者简介:杨太明,研究员,主要从事农业气象保险研究,E-mail:ytm0305@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“黄淮海小麦和春季冻害监测评估及预警预测研究”(2022YFD2300202);安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(202204c06020007)

Research and Application of Weather Index Insurance Model for Major Grain Crops in Anhui Province

YANG Tai-ming, CAO Wen, Gao E, SUN Xi-bo, XU Ying, LIU Yuan, SHEN Guang-bin   

  1. 1. Anhui Provincial Comprehensive Economic Information Center, Hefei 230031, China; 2. Guoyuan Agricultural Insurance Company Limited, Hefei 230031; 3. China Fishery Mutural Insurance Corporation, Beijing 100080; 4. Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
  • Received:2023-09-05 Online:2024-05-20 Published:2024-05-09

摘要: 气象灾害是农业生产面临的主要风险之一,给农业安全生产带来巨大损失。农业保险是农业保障体系的重要组成部分,是有效分散农业风险或弥补灾害损失的重要救灾手段之一。20世纪90年代后期出现的天气指数保险,因其客观、标准化和流通性强等特点在全球引起广泛关注、研究与应用。本文在回顾了国内外天气指数保险技术的发展历程基础上,详细分析了天气指数保险与传统农业保险的差异,以及各自的优势与劣势;以安徽粮食作物(冬小麦、一季中稻、夏玉米)生长过程中特定农业气象灾害的天气指数保险为例,介绍天气指数模型研制与产品开发。通过天气指数农业保险产品在安徽多年实践应用,探索天气指数模型的改进方法,以降低基差风险;并对天气指数保险未来发展进行探讨与展望。

关键词: 天气指数保险, 农业, 灾害, 风险评估, 气候变化

Abstract: Meteorological disasters are one of the major risks to agricultural production, causing huge losses to agriculture. Agricultural insurance is an important part of the agricultural security system and can effectively spread agricultural risks and losses. Weather index insurance, which emerged in the late 1990s, has received a lot of attention, research, and applications due to its objectivity, standardization, and robust liquidity. In this paper, authors analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of weather index insurance compared to traditional agricultural insurance. The development of weather index insurance technology at home and abroad was reviewed. Authors introduced the development and practical application of weather index insurance model for Anhui grain crops (winter wheat, one season rice, summer corn), and discussed and prospected the future development of weather index insurance.

Key words: Weather index insurance, Agriculture, Disaster, Risk assessment, Climate change