中国农业气象

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Surfer在干旱预警决策服务系统中的应用

李学明;郭尚坤;王剑柯;唐云辉;   

  1. 重庆市气象科学研究所;重庆大学计算机学院;
  • 出版日期:2009-06-10 发布日期:2009-06-10
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市科技攻关项目“重庆市旱涝灾害监测预警决策服务系统”(CSTC,2006AC7053);; 科技部“西部开发科技行动”重大项目(2005BA901A01);; 国家科技支撑计划重大项目(2007BAC03A06);; 科技部农业成果转化项目(2007GB24160446);; 中国气象局新技术推广项目(CMATG2009MS21)

Application of Surfer in Drought Prediction and Decision Service Systems

LI Xue-ming1,2,GUO Shang-kun2,WANG Jian-ke2,TANG Yun-hui1(1.Chongqing Institute of Meteorological Sciences,Chongqing 401147,China; 2.College of Computer Science,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044)   

  • Online:2009-06-10 Published:2009-06-10

摘要: 结合重庆市旱涝灾害预警决策服务系统的应用背景,详细阐述了Surfer在系统中的具体应用,并且用解释型的脚本语言实现了干旱的严重程度在地图上的展示,展示的效果包括等值线、细网格化和区域填充图。使用预报数据进行干旱预警,监测灾情的发展趋势;使用相似年评估和农作物应对灾情措施,为抗旱工作决策提供参考依据。通过对重庆2006年的伏旱监测结果显示,干旱的严重程度在地图上得到了充分体现,为抗灾减灾工作把握重点提供很好的指导意义和决策帮助。

关键词: Surfer, 旱涝灾害, 预警决策, 等值线, 细网格化

Abstract: The application of Surfer in drought prediction and decision service system was descript. The script languages were used for mapping the drought severity degree,including the contour map,the small grid map and the regional filling map. The forecast data was used for drought warning,monitoring and trend prediction. The resemble year was used in the drought assessment. The recommendations for responding the drought disaster were made. The results of drought monitoring in 2006 showed that the severities of drought were fully reflected on the maps,which could provide great guidance and help to grasp the key points for the drought disaster mitigation.

Key words: Surfer, Surfer, Drought disaster, Prediction and warning decision, Contour map, Small grid map