中国农业气象

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矮秆小麦的两种类型及其光温特征

张嵩午;   

  1. 西北农业大学,
  • 出版日期:1987-12-10 发布日期:1987-12-10

THE TWO TYPES OF DWARF WHEAT AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE

Zhang Songwu (Northwestern Agricultural University)   

  • Online:1987-12-10 Published:1987-12-10

摘要: 矮秆小麦按散开度可分为散开型和紧凑型。这两种类型的光照、温度和高秆小麦不同,彼此间也有明显差异.多年观测表明,矮秆小麦的气象生态环境是非常复杂的,存在着多种光温组合,并不限于生态环境恶化这种情况。本研究为矮秆小麦育种提供了气象生态依据,且对小麦栽培及病害防治亦有一定参考价值。

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Abstract: Dwarf wheat can he divided into loose type and compact type in accordance with scattered degree. The light and temperature are different from those of long-stalked wheat. Also, there are obvious differences in light and temperature between two types. The results obtained from observations for years showed that the meteorlogical eco-environments of dwarf wheat are very complex, and there are some light-temperature combinations among them, which aren't confined to eco-environmental worsening. This study not only provides meteorological ecological basis for dwarf wheat breeding but also has certain reference values to wheat cultivation and prevention of diseases.

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