中国农业气象

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小麦叶温对籽粒灌浆的影响

刘瑞文;董振国;   

  1. 中国科学院北京农业生态系统试验站,中国科学院北京农业生态系统试验站,
  • 出版日期:1992-06-10 发布日期:1992-06-10

EFFECT OF LEAF TEMPERATURE ON GRAIN MILKING OF WINTER WHEAT

Liu Ruiwen Dong Zhenguo(Beijing Agro-ecosystems Experimental Station Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing)   

  • Online:1992-06-10 Published:1992-06-10

摘要: 本文分析了叶温对小麦籽粒灌浆的影响.研究表明,叶温与气温的差能很好地反映小麦的灌浆过程.晴日,辐射充足,当植株水分满足时,叶气温差大,叶面积平稳下降,有利于籽粒灌浆.当太阳辐射充足,土壤干旱,小麦植株水分亏缺时,叶气温差小,植株早衰,叶面积大幅度下降,不利于籽粒灌浆.阴雨天,太阳辐射不足,气温低,叶气温差小,同样不利于籽粒的灌浆.并找出定量指标,生产上具有参考价值.

关键词: 小麦叶温, 籽粒灌浆, 指标

Abstract: Result of field study showed that grain milking process of winter wheat could be described by the difference between leaf temperature and air temperature. When atmospheric vadiation was high and water supply was sufficient for plant grouth, the difference between leaf temperature and air temperature was relatively high and LAI decreased smoothly and the environment could be fit grain milking. When the radiation was high but plant suffer from water stress, the temperature difference was less and LAI decreased markedly, and the environment was unsuitable to grain milking. when the radiation was low, air temperature and the temperature difference were low, the environment was also unsuitable to grain milking. The paper present a mathematical model which can be used to guide crop production.

Key words: NULL, NULL