中国农业气象

• 论文 • 上一篇    

大豆田间微气象条件对其生育产量影响及调控技术的研究

潘万清;矫江;毛成伟;尚志敏;王连敏;   

  1. 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所,黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所,黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所,黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所,黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所,
  • 出版日期:1991-06-10 发布日期:1991-06-10
  • 基金资助:
    中日合作“三江平原农业综合试验站项目”

STUDIES ON THE INFLUENCE OF MICROMETEOROLOCIGAL CONDITIONS ON GROWTH DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN AND ITS ADJUSTMENT MEASURES

Pan Wanqing Jiao Jiang Mao Chengwei Shang Zhimin Wang Lianmin (Crop Tillage And Cultivation Research Institute Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences)   

  • Online:1991-06-10 Published:1991-06-10

摘要: 前期较早形成较繁茂的营养体,而后期相对来看又不过份郁闭的群体长势,有利于通风透光,光合效益高,是高产型长相和结构形式;就一般年份来说,限制黑龙江省大豆生产的主要气象因子是水分,窄行距大豆地块有利于保水;黑龙江省现有的几个大豆品种,最大叶面积指数在6左右、密度在35~45万株/公顷情况下,株间微气象环境较为适宜,大豆产量高;倒伏对大豆产量和品质有严重影响,垅作能相对减轻倒伏程度,而且垅作比平作能相对提高地温。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: The population that formed a flourishing shoots in the early stage and not shaded severely in the later stage is a high yield character and struct- ure which is in favor of gas exchange and transmission of sunlight.As co- ncerns most years,water is a dorminant meteorological factor which lim- its soybean production in Heilongjiang Province.The narrow line span is in favor of water reservation.Among soybean species cultivated in Heil- ongjiang,the micrometeorological environment between plants where maximum LIA is around 6 and dencity is about 0.35-0.45 million plants ha is appropriate and the yield is higher.Lodging have great effect on yield and quality.The rowcropping-can relatively reduce the lodging degree,and it also can relatively increase soil temperature by comparison with sowing on level row.

Key words: NULL, NULL