中国农业气象 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (01): 98-103.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2012.01.015

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

禄丰基地烤烟生态环境和烟叶质量分析

招启柏,冯柱安,周兴华,胡钟胜,杨佳雄   

  1. 1江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,南京 210019;2云南省烟草公司楚雄州公司,楚雄 675000
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-11 出版日期:2012-02-20 发布日期:2012-02-09
  • 作者简介:招启柏(1965-),江苏金湖人,硕士,高级农艺师,从事烟叶研究与管理工作。Email:zhaoqibai@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家烟草专卖局特色优质烟叶开发重大专项(国烟办综〔2011〕31号)

Evaluation of Ecological Environment and Flue-cured Tobacco Quality in Tobacco-growing Areas of Lufeng Base

 ZHAO  Qi-Bai, FENG  Zhu-An, ZHOU  Xing-Hua, HU  Zhong-Sheng, YANG  Jia-Xiong   

  1. 1 China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co, Ltd ,Nanjing 210019,China;2Yunnan Provincial TobaccoCompany Chuxiong Branch, Chuxiong 675000
  • Received:2011-05-11 Online:2012-02-20 Published:2012-02-09

摘要: 利用云南省楚雄州江苏中烟禄丰烤烟生产基地的气候观测数据、土壤理化分析结果,分析了当地烤烟种植的气候适生性、气候相似性和土壤适宜性,通过分析禄丰基地烟叶外观质量、化学成分与感官质量,对烟叶质量作了综合评价。结果表明:(1)禄丰基地气候适生性指数(Climate Feasibility Index ,CFI)为100%,为烟叶最适宜种植区;与国内烟区的气候相似性距离分布在0.50~0.99,与国外烟区的气候相似性距离分布在0.75~0.88,都达到高级相似。(2)禄丰基地的土壤适宜性指数(SFI)为0.73,达到2级水平,接近1级,土壤适宜于种植烤烟。(3)禄丰基地烟叶香型指数(K值)为0.26,为典型的清香型烟叶;烟叶成熟度好,叶片结构疏松,香气质较好,杂气和刺激性相对较小。

关键词: 禄丰, 生态环境, 烟叶质量

Abstract: Based on the meteorological data and physicochemical properties of soil in Lufeng base of China tobacco Jiangsu industrial Co, Ltd , climate feasibility, climate similarity and soil feasibility were analyzed. By analyzing tobacco appearance, chemical components and sensory, comprehensive quality of tobacco leaves were evaluated. The results were as follows:(1) climate feasibility index(CFI) of Lufeng base was 100%. Lufeng base was the most suitable planting area of tobacco. The similarity of the climatic conditions of fluetobacco for other tobaccogrowing areas reached the higher degree. The value of similarity ranged from 0.50 to 0.99. (2) Soil feasibility index of Lufeng base was 0.73. SFI reached 2 class levels, close to 1 class levels, which suggested soil of the region was suitable for planting flue cured tobacco. (3) By analyzing meteorological data of Lufeng base, tobacco flavor index(K value) was 0.26. Tobacco leaves were typical of clear scent. Tobacco leaf structure osteoporosis maturity were better. Quality of aroma was high,undesirable taste and biting taste were small.

Key words: Lufeng, Ecological environment, Tobacco quality