气候变化下农业领域的国际文献特征与热点演变：基于CiteSpace V的文献计量分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2019.08.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于Web of Science核心数据集中1985?2018年发表的11430篇以“气候变化”和“农业”为研究主题的文献，利用CiteSpace V软件网络可视化分析功能，对气候变化下农业领域文献的特征与热点演变进行探究，以期明确该领域研究变化特征与趋势，为发展创新提供参考方向。结果表明：自1985年以来，农业领域年文献数量呈持续上升趋势；以美国、英国、中国、德国、澳大利亚等国家为代表的经济快速发展国家和地区均注重该领域的研究探讨；文献多发表于《Climatic Change》、《Science》等优质期刊；中国科学院、瓦赫宁根大学等国内外众多知名机构均致力于该领域的研究；“影响”、“适应性”、“管理”、“模型”、“食品安全”等是研究的共同热点词汇；以2007年为界，研究热点从评估气候变化对未来农作物产量的影响、影响因子等发展到集中探讨气候变化下农业发展的适应性、气候智慧型农业以及保护性农业等问题，以气候智慧型农业为代表的研究将是未来农业领域创新发展方向。

关键词: 气候变化, 农业, CiteSpace V, 热点演变

Abstract: This research was designed to explore the evolution of the research hotspots in agriculture under climate change, and provide some references for the development and innovation in this field. We used CiteSpace V, a network visualization analysis software, to analyze 11430 literatures, with keywords of "climate change" and "agriculture", included in the Web of Science from 1985 to 2018. The results showed that since 1985, the number of annual total papers in agriculture has been in an upward trend. The countries and regions with rapid economic development, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Germany and Australia, have paid much attention to the research and exploration in agriculture. In addition, the most literatures were published in Climatic Change and Science. The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wageningen University and some other well-known institutions were all committed to this field. Hot words in this field included "influence", "adaptability", "management", "model" and "food safety". In 2007, the research hotspots changed from the evaluation of future crop yields and its influence factors under climate change to agricultural adaptation, climate-smart agriculture and conservation agriculture. We concluded that the climate-smart agriculture will be the innovation and development of agriculture in the near future.

Key words: Climate change, Agriculture, CiteSpace V, Hotspot evolution

黄承芳，李宁，刘丽，刘远，张正涛，陈曦. 气候变化下农业领域的国际文献特征与热点演变：基于CiteSpace V的文献计量分析[J]. 中国农业气象, 2019, 40(08): 477-488.

HUANG Cheng-fang，LI Ning，LIU Li，LIU Yuan，ZHANG Zheng-tao，Chen Xi. International Literature Characteristics and Hotspots Evolution of Agricultural under Climate Change：Bibliometrics Analysis Based on CiteSpace V[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2019, 40(08): 477-488.

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