中国农业气象

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温室效应对未来农业气候资源的影响问题

高素华;潘亚茹;章庆辰;   

  1. 中国气象科学研究院农业气象研究所,中国气象科学研究院农业气象研究所,北京气象中心资料室,
  • 出版日期:1991-12-10 发布日期:1991-12-10

THE EFFECT PROBLEM OF GREENHOUSE EFFECT ON FUTURE AGROCLIMATIC RESOURCES

Gao Suhua Pan Yaru (Agrometeorological Institute,Academy of Meteorological Science) Zhang Qingchen (Imformation Room,Beijing Meteorological Center)   

  • Online:1991-12-10 Published:1991-12-10

摘要: 多数科学家认为,因大气中CO_2及其它温室气体浓度的增加,使地球变暖,温室气体增加导致的温室效应增强,对我国农业气候资源有明显的影响,本文分析了温室效应对热量资源,对夏季(6~8月)温度、对无霜期的影响,并分析了温室效应对年降水量、土壤湿度、蒸发率等的影响,为制定农作物对温室效应响应对策提供科学依据。

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Abstract: The efficiency problem of greenhouse effect on future agroclimatic resources is important for every person,because the change of agroclimatic resources have been effected agricultural production directly.In this paper,the output data from American Oregon University model was used to analyse the possible change of Chinese agroclimatic resources when atmospheric carbon dioxide content is doub- ling.The results showed:Accumulated tempera ture and sustained days will in- crease;Frost-free periods will extend;Yearly precipitation will increase and incr- ease scale decrease from the Southeast to the Northwest gradually;Soil humidity appears decreasing trend in the North and increasing in the south of the Yan- gtze River;The change of monthly evaporation rate is great in summer than in Winter and in the North than in the South.

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