中国农业气象

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一种非光敏特早熟小麦品种的越冬特性及产量初探

巴特尔.巴克;郑大玮;van Keulen H.;Verhagen A.;王闫利;曾晓光;   

  1. 中国林业科学院林业研究所,中国农业大学资源与环境学院,荷兰国际植物所,荷兰国际植物所,中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京市农林科学院 北京100091中国农业大学资源与环境学院 荷兰国际植物所
  • 出版日期:2006-06-10 发布日期:2006-06-10
  • 基金资助:
    荷兰农业部WaterforFoodProgramme“ImprovementofAgriculturalWaterManagementinNorth-China”(10823)

A Preliminary Study on Over-wintering Characteristics and Yield of a Non-photosensitive and Extreme Early Mature Winter Wheat Variety

Batur Bake~(1,2,3),ZHENG Da-wei~2,H.van Keulen~3,A.Verhagen~3,WANG Yan-li~2,ZENG Xiao-guang~4(1.Research Institute of Forestry,China Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;2.Collage of Resources &Environment,China Agricultural University;3. Plant Research International,Agro-systemsResearch,the Netherlands;4.Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences)   

  • Online:2006-06-10 Published:2006-06-10

摘要: 以强冬性小麦品种京冬8号为对照,通过田间试验分析了非光敏特早熟小麦新品种冬早5号的冬前生长特性、抗寒特性以及产量结构。结果表明:冬早5号的临界致死温度(LT50)为14.9℃,比对照高出1.8℃,属于弱冬性小麦品种;冬早5号比对照早熟4d,增产43.4%,如采取有利抗寒措施该品种可以在北京及以南地区安全越冬。

关键词: 非光敏, 特早熟, 冬早5号小麦品种, 越冬特性, 籽粒产量

Abstract: Taken the winter wheat variety Jingdong 8(JD8) with the strong winter hardiness as CK,the field experiment was conducted to study the growth characteristics before winter,winter hardiness and yield constitution of the new winter wheat variety Dongzao 5(DZ5),one of the non-photosensitive and extreme early mature wheat variety.The results showed that the critical temperature for mortality(LT50) of DZ5 was(-(14.9℃)),it is 1.8℃ higher than that of JD8,and it is a weak winter hardiness winter wheat variety.The harvest date of DZ5 was 4 days earlier and its yield was 43.4 % higher than that of JD8.DZ5 could over-winter safely in Beijing and the south areas of Beijing.

Key words: Non-photosensitive, Non-photosensitive, Extreme early mature, Wheat variety Dongzao5, Over-wintering characteristics, Grain yield