中国农业气象

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思茅咖啡黑果病与气象条件的关系及趋势预报

高敏;张茂松;王美新;   

  1. 云南省思茅市气象局,云南省气象局农气中心,云南省思茅市气象局 云南思茅665000,云南思茅665000
  • 出版日期:2006-08-10 发布日期:2006-08-10
  • 基金资助:
    云南省气象局青年研究基金(200206)

Relationship of Coffee Black Fruit to Meteorological Conditions and Forecast of Its Occurrence Trend in Simao Region

GAO Min~(1),ZHANG Mao-song~(2),WANG Mei-xin~(1)(1.Meteorological Bureau of Simao City,Simao 665000,China;2.Agro-meteorological Center of Yunnan Province)   

  • Online:2006-08-10 Published:2006-08-10

摘要: 咖啡黑果病是思茅地区咖啡的主要病害,本文通过田间调查分析,发现:思茅地区湿度高、温度适宜有利于炭疽、褐斑菌的萌发与侵染,黑果病的发生和危害在小粒咖啡种植区既普遍又严重;按湿度和温度条件,把思茅地区侵染性咖啡黑果病的发生流行规律划分为休眠期、潜伏期、危害期三个阶段,在危害期内又可划分为两个高峰期,第一高峰期出现在6-9月,第二高峰期出现在11月中旬-12月上中旬;利用每旬的降水、日照时数、相对湿度和降水的中期预报,得到了滚动制作黑果病趋势预报的方法,经过6a的田间实际检验,预报效果较好。

关键词: 咖啡黑果病, 气象条件, 趋势预报

Abstract: The coffee black fruit is a main disease of coffee in the Simao Region.The occurrence of coffee black fruit is closely connected with meteorological conditions.The high humidity and moderate temperature are advantageous to occurrence of coffee anthracnose(Glomerella cingulata) and coffee brown spot(Phoma offeicola).The occurrence of the coffee black fruit in the growing area is usually and serious.According to humidity and temperature conditions,the occurrence of coffee black fruit was divided into three periods,e.g.dormancy,delitescence and harm period.During harm period there were two occurrence peaks.The first peak was from June to September and the second one was from the middle of November to December.Based on precipitation,radiation hour,relative humidity and mid-range forecast of every ten days period,the forecast model for the occurrence trend of coffee black fruit was established.The forecast results were reliable proved by the field investigations in last six years.

Key words: Black fruit of coffee, Black fruit of coffee, Meteorological condition, Trend forecast