中国农业气象

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海南岛与台湾岛农业气候资源比较

王胜;田红;吴坤悌;   

  1. 安徽省气候中心,安徽省气候中心,海南省气象局 合肥230036,合肥230036
  • 出版日期:2007-02-10 发布日期:2007-02-10

Comparison of Agro-climate Resources in Hainan and Taiwan Islands

WANG Sheng1, TIAN Hong1, WU Kun-di2(1. Climate Center of Anhui Province, Hefei 230036,China; 2. Meteorological Bureau of Hainan Province)   

  • Online:2007-02-10 Published:2007-02-10

摘要: 利用1971-2000年实测气候资料系统研究了海南岛与台湾岛农业气候资源状况,结果表明:两岛热、水、光资源均十分丰富。两岛温度、日照时数均为中部山区低,南部最高;年雨量以及雨日的分布以台湾岛北部与海南岛中部山区最多,西部最少;热带气旋、季节性干旱、低温冷害等均是两岛主要的农业气象灾害。

关键词: 海南岛, 台湾岛, 农业气候资源

Abstract: Based on observed climate data from 1971 to 2000, the characteristics of climate resources in Hainan and Taiwan islands was analyzed and compared. Results showed that radiation, heat and water resources in both islands were abundant. In the south of two islands were with highest temperature and hours of sunshine, which were lower in the middle mountain areas of two islands. The north Taiwan island and middle mountain areas of Hainan island had most precipitation and rainy days, which in the west of two islands had least.The tropical cyclone, the seasonal drought, the low temperature cold damage were the main agro-meteorological disasters both in the Hainan and Taiwan islands.

Key words: Hainan island, Hainan island, Taiwan island, Agricultural climate resource