中国农业气象

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卫星遥感在东南沿海区域蒸散(发)量计算上的反演

潘卫华;徐涵秋;李文;蔡文华;张春桂;   

  1. 福建省气象科学研究所,福州大学环境与资源学院,福建省气象科学研究所,福建省气象科学研究所,福建省气象科学研究所 福州350001,福州大学环境与资源学院,福州350001,福州350001,福州350001
  • 出版日期:2007-04-10 发布日期:2007-04-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(40371107);; 福建省科技攻关重点项目(2004N018);; 中国气象局气象新技术推广项目(CMATG2005M35)

Regional Evapotranspiration Estimation in Quanzhou City by Using Remote Sensing Technology

PAN Wei-hua1,2,XU Han-qiu2,LI Wen1,CAI Wen-hua1,ZhANG Chun-gui1 (1.Institute of Meteorological Science of Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350001,China;2.College of Environmental and Resource,Fuzhou University)   

  • Online:2007-04-10 Published:2007-04-10

摘要: 蒸散(发)量是研究农业生产和气象变化的重要内容,而自然陆地区域蒸散(发)量的求取往往比较困难。本文利用Landsat TM/ETM+卫星遥感资料求出能够体现地表特征的重要参数,遵循陆面能量平衡原理SEBAL,给出了依据研究区特点分为植被覆盖和裸土两种类型的区域蒸散(发)量计算模型。利用该模型对东南沿海城市泉州市的蒸散(发)量进行了反演,并分析了遥感反演模型的特点和该地区蒸散(发)作用的特征,使得区域蒸散(发)量的估算成为可能。

关键词: 蒸散(发)量, 遥感, 非均匀地表, 泉州

Abstract: Evapotranspiration is a key factor which frequently used in the agricultural and meteorological change studies.However it is difficult to estimate evapotranspiration(ET) over large area of natural land surface.In this study,the evapotranspiration estimation models with vegetation cover and bare soil were presented based on information of surface parameters like vegetation fraction and surface albedo.Combined with vegetation fraction data,a model for regional evapotranspiration estimation over the heterogeneous landscape was derived from Landsat TM/ETM+.Meanwhile,through a case study with remote sensing data in Quanzhou city,which lies in Southeast China,the accuracy of the model for regional evapotranspiration estimation was validated.The features of evapotranspiration in Quanzhou City and models were also discussed.It is possible to estimate the regional evapotranspiration by this model.

Key words: Evapotranspiration, Evapotranspiration, Remote sensing, Heterogeneous landscape, Quanzhou city