中国农业气象

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黔东南引种兔眼蓝浆果气候资源分析

梁平;龙先菊;顾欣;   

  1. 黔东南州气象台,黔东南州气象台,黔东南州气象台 贵州凯里556000,贵州凯里556000,贵州凯里556000
  • 出版日期:2007-04-10 发布日期:2007-04-10

Analysis of Climate Resources for Introduced Rabbiteye Blueberry in the Southeast of Guizhou Province

LIANG Ping,LONG Xian-ju,GU Xin(Meteorological Bureau of Southeast Prefecture of Guizhou Province,Kaili 556000,China)   

  • Online:2007-04-10 Published:2007-04-10

摘要: 利用黔东南16个气象观测站1971-2000年的气象资料,结合兔眼蓝浆果正常生长发育对光、温、水等气象条件的要求,对黔东南种植兔眼蓝浆果气候资源的优劣进行了分析,得出:海拔高度在300m以下地区兔眼蓝浆果打破休眠期的需寒条件不够,不宜种植;700-1000m的高度层上,虽然可以种植,但受冬末春初低温天气影响较大,产量不稳定;300-700m高度层是黔东南种植兔眼蓝浆果的高产、稳产区。研究结果可为黔东南扩大兔眼蓝浆果种植面积提供气候依据。

关键词: 兔眼蓝浆果, 引种, 气候条件, 可行性

Abstract: Based on the meteorological data of 16 meteorological stations during 1971-2000 in the Southeast Prefecture of Guizhou Province,the meteorological conditions such as light,temperature and precipitation for the introduced rabbiteye blueberry(Vaccinium ashei) were analyzed.The results showed that the areas at the altitude below 300 m were unsuitable to plant rabbiteye blueberry,because the temperature could not meet the requirement for breaking the dormancy of rabbiteye blueberry,while the areas at altitude between 700 m and 1000 m were possible for rabbiteye blueberry planting,but the yield was not stable due to the low temperature at the end of the winter and the beginning of the spring.Areas at altitude between 300 m and 700 m were the most suitable regions with high and stable yields of rabbiteye blueberry.

Key words: Rabbiteye blueberry, Rabbiteye blueberry, Introduction of plant, Climate conditions, Feasibility