中国农业气象

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昭通烤烟生态气候适宜性分析

李晓燕;黄韦华;倪霞;马红;王玉琴;吴英;   

  1. 云南省昭通农业气象试验站,昭通烟草科学研究所,昭通烟草科学研究所,昭通市气象台,云南省昭通农业气象试验站,云南省昭通农业气象试验站 昭通657000,昭通657000,昭通657000
  • 出版日期:2008-04-10 发布日期:2008-04-10
  • 基金资助:
    云南省昭通市气象局与云南省昭通市烟草公司2001年重点研究项目(0106)

Analysis of Ecological and Climatic Suitability of Cured Tobacco in Zhaotong City

LI Xiao-yan1,HUANG Wei2,NI Xia2,MA Hong3,WANG Yu-Qin1,WU Ying1(1.Agrometeorological Station of Zhaotong,Zhaotong 657000,China;2.Institute of Tobacco Science of Zhaotong;3.Meteorological Station of Zhaotong)   

  • Online:2008-04-10 Published:2008-04-10

摘要: 为探索昭通烤烟生态气候资源分布状况,指导烤烟优化布局,本文利用昭通各区县气象站1980-2004年的气象观测资料,通过与已有优质烟区气象资料的对比分析,考察昭通烤烟种植的气候适宜性;利用合理的烤烟生态气候适宜性指标对昭通烤烟种植区进行重新分区,得出:昭通西南大部地区和东部的部分地区(属北亚热带气候区域)为最适宜烟区,西南部海拔在1800-2000m的坝区和大部山区以及东北部海拔900-1700m的大部山区(属南温带气候区域)为适宜烟区。

关键词: 烤烟生态, 气候资源, 适宜性分区

Abstract: Based on the meteorological data from 1980 to 2004 at the meteorological stations in Zhaotong City of Yunnan Province,the meteorological data in the planting regions of the high quality tobacco were analyzed in parallel,to assess the climatic suitability of the cured tobacco and the status of the ecological and climatic resource distribution in Zhaotong.The suitability devision for cured tobacco growing was remade by using indexes of the climatic suitability.The results showed that most parts of the Southwest Zhaotong and parts of the East Zhaotong were the most suitable regions for cured tobacco growing,where it belonged to north subtropical climate zone.The basin areas with the altitude from 1800 to 2000 m,the most parts of the mountain areas and the most parts of the mountain areas with the altitude from 900 to 1700 m were the suitable regions for cured tobacco growing,where it belonged to south temperate climate zone.

Key words: Cured tobacco ecology, Cured tobacco ecology, Climate resource, Suitability Division