中国农业气象

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福建省稻飞虱气象条件适宜程度等级预报

陈惠;关瑞锋;杨凯;林晶;王家义;李丽纯;马治国;   

  1. 福建省气象科学研究所;福建省植保植检站;
  • 出版日期:2008-08-10 发布日期:2008-08-10
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技厅农业科技攻关计划重点项目(2004N018)“福建省农业生态环境动态变化评估及区划研究”;; 中国气象局多轨道业务项目“中国农业气象灾害监测与预警系统研究”

Forecast of Suitable Grade of Meteorological Conditions for Occurrences of Rice Planthoppers in Fujian Province

CHEN Hui1,GUAN Rui-feng2,YANG Kai1,LIN Jing1,WANG Jia-yi1,LI Li-chun1,MA Zhi-guo1(1.Institute of Meteorological Science of Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350001,China;2.Plant Protection Station of Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350003,China)   

  • Online:2008-08-10 Published:2008-08-10

摘要: 利用福建省14个县1975-2006年早稻、晚稻稻飞虱资料和相应气象资料,分析福建省早稻、晚稻稻飞虱发生与气象条件的关系。结果表明:影响福建省早稻、晚稻稻飞虱发生发展的关键气象因子分别是6月中下旬气温、降水日数和9月中下旬气温、降水日数,利用关键气象因子构建气象条件适宜程度等级指数K模型,通过历史回代检验,气象条件适宜程度等级与稻飞虱实际发生的等级相比,早晚稻"一致"和"基本一致"的平均可达到69.1%;对福建省2007年6月下旬早稻稻飞虱高峰期的气象条件适宜程度等级进行预报,"一致"和"基本一致"的达92.1%,总体上预报效果较好,可投入业务应用。

关键词: 稻飞虱, 气象条件适宜程度等级预报, 福建省

Abstract: Based on the data of meteorology and occurrences of rice planthoppers during 1975 to 2006 in fourteen counties of Fujian Province,the relation between occurrence level of rice planthoppers and meteorological conditions was analyzed.The results showed that the key meteorological factors which affected the occurrence and development of rice planthoppers in Fujian Province were the temperature and rain days in the second and third ten days of June and September respectively.The exponential index model for the meteorological grade index was established based on the key meteorological factors.The validation results by the historical test showed that the average correctness rate of forecast was 69.1% by comparing meteorological grade with actual grade.The meteorological grade of the occurrence fastigium of early rice planthoppers in the last ten days of June in 2007 in Fujian was forecasted with forecast correctness rate by 92.1%.The model could be put into the operational application.

Key words: Rice planthopper, Rice planthopper, Meteorological suitable grade forecast, Fujian Province