高标准农田气象服务需求及服务能力提升途径

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2026.01.001

中国农业气象 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 3-8.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2026.01.001

• 高标准农田智慧气象监测与应用专刊 • 上一篇下一篇

高标准农田气象服务需求及服务能力提升途径

杨霏云，查菲娜，董宛麟，郭康军，李梦夏，伍露

1.中国气象局气象干部培训学院，北京 100081；2.河南省气象局，郑州 450003；3.河南省气象科学研究所，郑州450003

收稿日期:2025-01-26 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-01-16
作者简介:杨霏云，E-mail：yangfy@cma.gov.cn
基金资助:
中国气象局软科学项目（2024MSXM16）；中国气象局2024年度决策气象服务专题研究项目（JCZX2024039）

High-standard Farmland Meteorological Service Demand and Service Capacity Improvement Approach

YANG Fei-yun, ZHA Fei-na, DONG Wan-lin, GUO Kang-jun, LI Meng-xia, WU Lu

1.China Meteorological Administration Training Centre, Beijing 100081, China; 2. Henan Meteorological Service, Zhengzhou 450003; 3.Henan Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Zhengzhou 450003

Received:2025-01-26 Online:2026-01-20 Published:2026-01-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 农业气象服务是中国气象事业中规模最大、体系最完善的专业气象服务，在农业生产气象保障中发挥了重要作用。随着中国农业生产向规模化种植转型，高标准农田建设的持续推进对农业气象服务提出了新需求。本研究通过实地调查、梳理现有服务产品，分析高标准农田气象保障服务需求要点，结合当前供给端服务现状分析，提出高标准农田气象保障能力提升的路径，以期为提升高标准农田建设气象保障服务的针对性和有效性提供参考。结果表明：部分省（区、市）气象部门围绕高标准农田气象保障能力建设，布设了农田小气候、自动土壤水分等多个种类的自动化气象观测设备，在高标准农田地块上初步建成了农业气象自动观测站网，形成了一批针对高标准农田的气象服务产品。但当前高标准农田气象保障服务存在气象观测站布局缺乏系统谋划，数据采集标准不统一、服务产品未满足精细化需求、数据管理机制不完善等问题。基于此，建议加强顶层设计、提升数据价值、聚焦技术创新和开展社会化服务，以期提升高标准农田气象保障服务能力。

关键词: 高标准农田, 气象服务, 社会化服务, 数据价值

Abstract:

The agricultural meteorological service is the largest and most complete professional meteorological service in China's meteorological industry, and plays an important role in meteorological support of agricultural production. To promote the development of large−scale planting in China's agricultural production As China's agricultural production transitions towards large−scale farming, the constructionof high−standard farmland and its rapid developmentthe continuous advancement and rapid development of high−standard farmland construction. This study proposed a path to improve the meteorological guarantee capacity of high−standard farmland through field investigations and sorting out existing service products, analyzing the needs of high−standard farmland meteorological guarantee services, and combining the current supply−side service status analysis, in order to provide a reference for improving the effectiveness of meteorological guarantee services for high standard farmland construction. The results showed that some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) meteorological departments had laid out automated meteorological observation equipment of multiple types such as farmland microclimate and automatic soil moisture, and had initially built an agricultural meteorological automatic observation station website on high standard farmland plots. Some meteorological service products for high−standard farmland had been formed. There were still some problems with the meteorological support services for high−standard farmland, such as the lack of systematic planning for the layout of meteorological observation stations, inconsistency of data collection standards, the failure of service products to meet the refined needs, and the imperfect data management mechanisms. In light of this, it is recommended to strengthen top−level design, enhance data value, focus on technological innovation and implement socialized services to improve the meteorological support service capacity for high−standard farmland.

Key words: High?standard farmland, Meteorological services, Socialized services, Data value

杨霏云, 查菲娜, 董宛麟, 郭康军, 李梦夏, 伍露. 高标准农田气象服务需求及服务能力提升途径[J]. 中国农业气象, 2026, 47(1): 3-8.

YANG Fei-yun, ZHA Fei-na, DONG Wan-lin, GUO Kang-jun, LI Meng-xia, WU Lu. High-standard Farmland Meteorological Service Demand and Service Capacity Improvement Approach[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2026, 47(1): 3-8.

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高标准农田气象服务需求及服务能力提升途径

High-standard Farmland Meteorological Service Demand and Service Capacity Improvement Approach

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