中国农业气象 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (S1): 97-99.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

介休冬小麦引种的气候条件分析

陆春花;胡诚鑫;赵海英;郑文卿;李计萍;郝伟民;   

  1. 山西省介休市气象局;山西省太原市小店区气象局;山西省霍州市气象局;
  • 出版日期:2010-12-20 发布日期:2010-12-20

Anaysis on Meteorological Condition of Introduction for Winter Wheat in Jiexiu

LU Chun-hua1,HU Cheng-xin1,ZHAO Hai-ying1,ZHENG Wen-qing2,LI Ji-ping3,HAO Wei-min1(1.Jiexiu Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province,Jiexiu 032000,China;2.Taiyuan Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province,Xiaodian 030032;3.Huozhou Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province,Huozhou 031400)   

  • Online:2010-12-20 Published:2010-12-20

摘要: 通过对介休冬小麦品种生态型的分析,并与汾阳、孝义等地区的年降水量、日照时数、年平均气温、年极端最高、最低气温、年平均风速的比较,得出这些地区与介休气候非常相似的结论。然后又对北京小麦生长发育期间的气候特点进行了研究,运用气候相似原理确定了北京为介休冬小麦品种的最佳引种源,解决了介休以往对冬小麦盲目引种的问题,这对介休市小麦产量提高具有重要意义。

关键词: 小麦品种, 气候相似, 引种

Abstract: Through the analysis on ecotypes of winter wheat varieties and comparison with annual precipitation,sunshine hours,annual average temperature,annual mean maximum and minimum temperature,annual average wind speed in Fenyang,Xiaoyi areas,it received the conclusions that the climate of these areas was very similar to Jiexiu region.After studied the climatic characteristics during the period of wheat growth and development in Beijing,it ascertained that introducing winter wheat varieties using climatic similar principle from Beijing was the best choice to Jiexiu.It was great significance to increase the wheat production through solving the problem for blind introduction of winter wheat in Jiexiu.

Key words: Wheat varieties, Climate similarity, Introduction