中国农业气象 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (S1): 68-72.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

南方连栋避雨塑料大棚小气候及其对红提葡萄品质的影响

沈长华;戴琳贵;曹李兴;叶永青;祁敏;   

  1. 南平市农业气象试验站;建瓯市气象局;南平市气象局;
  • 出版日期:2009-12-15 发布日期:2009-12-15
  • 基金资助:

    2007年南平市科技三项费用计划项目(N2007Z18)

Microclimate of Multi-span Plastic Greenhouse and Its Impacts on Quality of Red Globe Grape in Southern China

SHEN Chang-hua1,DAI Lin-gui2,CAO Li-xing2,YE Yong-qing3,QI Min1(1.Nanping Test Station of Agrometeorology,Jianyang 354200,China;2.Jianou Meteorological Bureau,Jianou 353100;3.Nanping Meteorological Bureau,Nanping 353000)   

  • Online:2009-12-15 Published:2009-12-15

摘要: 通过对闽北连栋避雨塑料大棚内不同高度、不同覆盖、不同套袋温度因子和各处理红提葡萄平均穗重、单果粒重、果粒纵横大小和果实内可溶性固形物含量等品质指标的观测与分析表明:连栋避雨塑料大棚内5月中旬-7月中旬冠层旬平均气温比离畦面50cm处气温高0.9~1.6℃,比0cm畦面温度高1.9~2.7℃,即棚内垂直层温度随高度的增加而升高;不同覆盖浅层地温增(降)温0.1~1.0℃;不同套袋平均最高、最低温度高低相差0.7~0.8℃,日较差仅差0.2℃;温度变化特点有利于红提葡萄品质的提高,特别是不同覆盖与黄色套袋组合对红提葡萄品质提高的效果突出。研究结果对促进闽北红提葡萄产业可持续发展和连栋避雨塑料大棚温度调控及生产管理具有参考意义。

关键词: 连栋避雨塑料大棚, 小气候, 红提葡萄品质, 地膜覆盖, 套袋

Abstract: By observing and analyzing different height,different mulching,different bagging temperature factors of multi-span plastic greenhouse and quality indexes of red globe grape,such as,average panicle weight,single fruit panicle weight,fruit panicle crossbar size,the content of soluble solid in fruit in north of Fujian.The results showed that the average air temperature was 0.9-1.6℃ higher than that at 50cm and 1.9-2.7℃ higher than that at 0cm in mid-May to mid-July,the difference between average maximum temperature and average minimum temperature of different bagging was 0.7-0.8℃.Daily difference was 0.2℃.The temperature change was beneficial to improving the quality of red globe grape,and especially the combination of different mulching and yellow bagging.The results could provide a reference to promoting the sustainable development of red globe grape industry in north Fujian,and managing production of multi-span plastic greenhouse.

Key words: Multi-span plastic greenhouse, Microclimate, Red globe grape quality, Plastic film mulching, Bagging