李巧珍;陈晓群;李玉中;张学军;
LI Qiao-zhen1,CHEN Xiao-qun2,LI Yu-zhong1,ZHANG Xue-jun2(1.Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Dryland Agriculture,MOA,Beijing 100081,China;2.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Yingchuan 750002)
摘要: 依据2008年5-10月在宁夏灵武灌区的田间试验资料,探讨最优氮磷组合对水稻产量及氮肥利用率的影响。结果表明:12个氮磷组合处理的产量为7361~10680kg/hm2,比对照增产28%~85%,差异极显著(F=28.013,P=0.0001)。氮磷交互作用显示,低氮水平适量增施磷肥增产,低磷水平适量增施氮肥增产,即处理6(N15P6)、4(N15P9)、5(N15P3)、3(N10P9)增产明显,其中处理6(N15P6)投入氮肥225kg/hm2、磷肥90kg/hm2,产量构成因子为524穗/m2,93粒/穗,结实率93%,千粒重23.5g,各因子增长较均衡,产量最高,为10680kg/hm2,氮肥利用率45.5%,比当地常规施肥(氮肥300kg/hm2、磷肥45kg/hm2)增产17.4%,节约氮肥25%,增施磷肥50%,氮肥利用率提升20.7%,可消减和降低氮素对土壤和水体的污染,该组合值得在当地推广应用。