中国农业气象

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矮嵩草草甸土壤温湿度对植被盖度变化的响应

李英年;张法伟;刘安花;赵亮;王勤学;杜明远;   

  1. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,日本国立环境研究所,日本农业环境技术研究所 青海西宁810001,青海西宁810001,中国科学院研究生院,青海西宁810001,中国科学院研究生院,青海西宁810001
  • 出版日期:2006-08-10 发布日期:2006-08-10
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(KZCX1-SW-01-01A);; 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2002CB412501);; 中日合作“以21世纪亚洲陆地生态系统碳管理为目标的综合碳收支研究”;; 中日合作“亚太地区环境创新战略计划(APEIS)”

Responses of Soil Temperature and Humidity to Changes of Vegetation Coverage in Alpine Kobresia tibetica Meadow

LI Ying-nian~(1),ZHANG Fa-wei~(1,2),LIU An-hua~(1,2),ZHAO Liang~(1),WANG Qin-xue~(3),DU Ming-yuan~(4)(1.Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,CAS,Xining 810001,China;2.Graduate School of ChineseAcademy of Sciences;3.National Institute for Environmental Studies of Japan;4.National Institute of Agro-environmental Sciences of Japan)   

  • Online:2006-08-10 Published:2006-08-10

摘要: 利用5-9月植物生长期间所观测的不同植被盖度条件下土壤温、湿度资料,分析了矮嵩草草甸植被盖度对土壤温、湿度的影响。结果表明:有植被覆盖区随季节进程,植被盖度增加,土壤温度升高,湿度下降;8:00-19:00土壤温度随植被盖度的增加而增加,14:00土壤温度随植被盖度增加而降低;不论是早晚还是中午,土壤湿度都随植被盖度的增加而增加。

关键词: 矮嵩草草甸, 植被盖度, 土壤温度, 土壤湿度

Abstract: The responses of soil temperature and humidity to change of vegetation coverage were analyzed,based on the observed data of the soil temperature and humidity under different vegetation coverage in two sites during the growing period of alpine Kobresia tibetica meadow.The results showed that the variation of vegetation coverage correspond with the seasonal change,soil temperature enhanced and soil humidity declined with the increase of vegetation coverage.From morning(8:00) to afternoon(19:00),the soil temperature increased with the increasing of vegetation coverage,while it decreased with the increasing of vegetation coverage at the noon(14:00).Whenever it was in the morning and afternoon or at noon,the soil humidity would increase with the development of vegetation coverage.

Key words: Kobresia tibetica meadow, Kobresia tibetica meadow, Vegetation coverage, Soil temperature, Soil humidity