中国农业气象 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (04): 393-405.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2015.04.003
邓浩亮,周宏,张恒嘉,莫非,杨通,孔维萍,卢盼盼,杨晓婷,蒙强,赵鸿,王润元,Turner Neil C, 吴姗,祝英,张晓峰,Batool Asfa,熊友才
收稿日期:
2014-11-24
出版日期:
2015-08-20
发布日期:
2015-10-19
作者简介:
邓浩亮(1988-),甘肃平凉人,硕士生,研究方向为农业水土工程。
E-mail:denghaoliang521@163.com
基金资助:
DENG Hao-liang,ZHOU Hong,ZHANG Heng-jia,MO Fei,YANG Tong,KONG Wei-ping, LU Pan-pan,YANG Xiao-ting,Meng Qiang,ZHAO Hong,WANG Run-yuan,Turner Neil C, WU Shan,ZHU Ying,ZHANG Xiao-feng,Batool Asfa,XIONG You-cai
Received:
2014-11-24
Online:
2015-08-20
Published:
2015-10-19
摘要: 耕作系统主要包括土壤系统、作物系统和区域气候系统等几个相对独立、但又紧密关联的组成部分,涉及作物栽培模式、作物类型、杂草和病虫害及农田水土资源管理等方面,在黄土高原生态系统管理和农业可持续发展中占有重要地位。过去50a (1951-2000年),黄土高原的年平均气温升高了1.1℃,且其变率逐渐增加,降雨和热量资源分布呈现复杂的时空异质性。作物种植区域的变迁、熟制制度的演变和农田灾害的加剧促使农田管理模式不断寻求改变,对当地农业耕作系统产生了深远影响。本文总结了黄土高原过去多年的气候变化(气温、降水量、积温)特征和发展趋势,气候变化下耕作系统(种植区、耕作制度、土壤环境)和作物系统(需水量、物候、品种、产量)的演变规律,作物与土壤互作关系,以及气象灾害对黄土高原耕作系统的影响,并提出气候变化下耕作系统适应性管理途径和策略。旨在为黄土高原耕作技术和田间管理提供新的理论,寻求气候变化下区域农业可持续发展应对策略。
邓浩亮,周宏,张恒嘉,莫非,杨通,孔维萍,卢盼盼,杨晓婷,蒙强,赵鸿,王润元,Turner Neil C, 吴姗,祝英,张晓峰,Batool Asfa,熊友才. 气候变化下黄土高原耕作系统演变与适应性管理[J]. 中国农业气象, 2015, 36(04): 393-405.
DENG Hao-liang,ZHOU Hong,ZHANG Heng-jia,MO Fei,YANG Tong,KONG Wei-ping,. Evolution and Adaptive Management of Farming Tillage System Under Climate Change in the Loess Plateau[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2015, 36(04): 393-405.
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