中国农业气象

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光温条件与冬小麦干物质积累及粒重关系的研究

刘东海;陈立勇;霍世荣;   

  1. 西藏自治区农业科学研究所,西藏自治区农业科学研究所,西藏自治区农业科学研究所,
  • 出版日期:1992-08-10 发布日期:1992-08-10

A STUDY ON RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE CONDITIONS OF SUN-LIGHT, TEMPERATURE AND ACCUMULATION OF DRY-MATTER AND GRAIN WEIGHT OF WINTER-WHEAT

Liu Donghai Cheng Liyong Huo Shirong(Xizang Institute of Agricultural Sciences)   

  • Online:1992-08-10 Published:1992-08-10

摘要: 本试验通过遮光处理,使光照度、温度(最高、最低、日较差、地温)、湿度发生变化,干物质、粒重、茎、叶也相应发生了变化,从而进行了光温条件对干物质积累的效应分析.其结果:干物质的积累随光照度的增加而增加,呈直线正相关;提高温度可提高光合作用强度,超过21℃时光合作用明显下降;日较差的大小与干物质积累无必然性的联系;地温与地上部干物质、粒重的积累呈极显著正相关;湿度增大,粒重下降,呈直线负相关.

关键词: 冬小麦, 光温条件, 干物质积累, 粒重

Abstract: Through covering sun-light made the light intensity, temperature (the highest, the lowest temperature, diurnal range and ground temperature), and humidity changing, dry-matter, grain weight, stem and leaf were also changed. Therefor, this paper analysed the effects of sun-light and temperature on accumulation of dry-matter. The results are as follows: With increasing of intensity of sun-light the accumulation of dry-matter increased, the relations between them are linearlly positive; The increase of temperature could make the photosynthetic intensity increasing. When the temperature was above 21℃, the photosynthetic intensity sharply decreased; the size of diurnal range was no certain relation with accumulation of dry-matter; The relations among ground temperature and dry- matter above ground, accumulation of grain weight were obviously positive. The more the humidity increased, the more the grain weight decreased, the relations between them were linearlly negative.

Key words: Winter wheat Condition of sun-light and temperature Accumulation of dry-matter Grain weight, Winter wheat Condition of sun-light and temperature Accumulation of dry-matter Grain weight