中国农业气象

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休闲期不同耕作方式对洛阳冬小麦农田土壤水分的影响

刘爽;武雪萍;吴会军;梁二;蔡典雄;   

  1. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 北京100081,北京100081,北京100081,北京100081,北京100081
  • 出版日期:2007-06-10 发布日期:2007-06-10
  • 基金资助:
    中比国际科技合作项目(13V33948);; 国外技术引进与创新研究(948)项目“节水农作制度关键技术引进与创新”(2006-G52A-03);; 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金“豫西节水高效种植模式与配套技术研究”(2007-14)

Influence of Different Tillage Practices during Summer Fallow on Soil Moisture in Winter Wheat Field in Luoyang

LIU Shuang,WU Xue-ping,WU Hui-jun,LIANG Er,CAI Dian-xiong (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,CAAS, Beijing 100081,China)   

  • Online:2007-06-10 Published:2007-06-10

摘要: 采用连续5 a的田间定位试验资料,研究了洛阳地区休闲期4种不同耕作方式对冬小麦农田土壤水分变化、水分利用效率及作物产量的影响。结果表明:休闲期不同耕作方式对冬小麦播种前底墒具有明显的影响,与传统耕作方式相比,免耕和深松覆盖处理可以显著增加土壤含水率,具有良好的保墒作用;各处理以深松覆盖作物产量和水分利用效率最高,其次为免耕处理,深翻处理效果较差。因此,洛阳地区采用深松覆盖保护性耕作方式比较有利。

关键词: 耕作方式, 冬小麦, 土壤水分

Abstract: Based on the data of continuous field plot experiments for five years in Luoyang,the influence of four different tillage practices,namely reduced tillage(RT),no-tillage(NT),subsoiling(ST) and conventional tillage(CT) on the soil moisture,water use efficiency(WUE) and crop yields of winter wheat was studied.The results showed that the soil water content before sowing was obviously improved by the no-tillage and subsoiling,compared to that by the conventional tillage.According to the yield and WUE,treatments could be ranked from highest to lowest in turn as follows: ST,NT and RT.Therefore,we concluded that the subsoiling should be adopted in Luoyang area.

Key words: Tillage practice, Tillage practice, Winter wheat, Soil moisture