中国农业气象

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甘肃黄土高原植树造林水分条件分析

陈昌毓;   

  1. 甘肃省气象局气候资料室,
  • 出版日期:1987-12-10 发布日期:1987-12-10

AN ANALYSIS ON MOISTURE CONDITION OF AFFORESTATION IN LOESSIAL PLATEAU, GANSU

Chen Changyu (Meteorological Bureau of Gansu Province)   

  • Online:1987-12-10 Published:1987-12-10

摘要: 本文采用气候学方法计算了甘肃黄土高原林木生长期的蒸散耗水量,与实测资料对照表明,计算值较符合实况.根据乔木生长期的耗水量指标,以及降水量和水土流失的观测资料,对甘肃黄土高原乔木生长期的水分条件进行了较详细地评述。提出了“实际干燥度”和“实际湿润度”的概念,并根据后者确定了甘肃黄土高原各类气候植被区林木的适生程度,以及在各种地形下应当选择的乔,灌木树种。

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Abstract: In this paper calculated the evapotranspiration of trees by climatological method during their growih season in loessial Plateau Gansu. The result showed that the calculated value was coincided with the real value. Based on the water consumption index of arbor during its growing season and the observed data of rainfall, water loss and soil erosion, the moisture condition of arbor in Loessial Plateau, Gansu is assessed in detail. Finally, the author suggests the concept of the "actual degree of aridity" and the "actual degree of wettability". According to the latter determining which kind of trees are suitable to plant in various kinds of climate-plantcover regions, and under various topographic features what arbor and bush should be selected.

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