中国农业气象

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影响内蒙古草地蝗虫生存与繁殖的关键气象因子

陈素华;李红宇;   

  1. 内蒙古生态与农业气象中心,内蒙古生态与农业气象中心 呼和浩特010051,呼和浩特010051
  • 出版日期:2007-08-10 发布日期:2007-08-10
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古科技厅攻关项目(20061243);; 2007科技部农转资项目

Influence of Key Meteorological Factors on Locust Occurrence in Inner Mongolia

CHEN Su-hua, LI Hong-yu(Center of Ecology and Agro-meteorology of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010051, China)   

  • Online:2007-08-10 Published:2007-08-10

摘要: 蝗虫是内蒙古草地最重要害虫,而气象条件对蝗虫的发生具有重要的影响。其中影响蝗卵安全越冬的主要气象因子是入秋后首次寒潮天气出现的时间,其次是冬季的温度;影响春季蝗卵孵化的主要气象因子是土壤湿度和寒潮天气的时间与强度;影响蝗蝻羽化的关键气象因子是4月下旬-6月上旬最低气温。

关键词: 蝗卵越冬, 蝗卵孵化, 蝗蝻羽化, 气象因子

Abstract: The locust is a main kind of meadow pests in the Inner Mongolia and meteorological conditions have important influence on locust occurrences. The main meteorological factors that affected locust ovum overwintering were the appearance time of first cold wave in the autumn and winter temperature. The soil moisture, time and intension of cold wave affected mainly ovum hatching in the spring. The key factor that affected larva eclosion was the minimum temperature during last ten days in April to first ten days in June.

Key words: Locust ovum overwintering, Locust ovum overwintering, Locust ovum hatching, Larva eclosion, Meteorological factor