中国农业气象

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泸县受淹水稻割苗再生技术

张乃洪;白文波;李瑞英;王明田;宋吉青;李茂松;   

  1. 四川省泸县农业局,中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所/农业部农业环境与气候变化重点开放试验室,中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所/农业部农业环境与气候变化重点开放试验室,四川省农业气象中心,中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所/农业部农业环境与气候变化重点开放试验室,中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所/农业部农业环境与气候变化重点开放试验室 北京100081,北京100081,北京100081,北京100081
  • 出版日期:2008-04-10 发布日期:2008-04-10
  • 基金资助:
    农业部农业自然灾害评估项目

The Technology of Regeneration of Rice in Luxian County

ZHANG Nai-hong2,BAI Wen-bo1,LI Rui-ying1,WANG Ming-tian3,SONG Ji-qing1,LI Mao-song1(1.Institute of Environment and Sustainable Developmentof Agriculture,The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment & Climate Change,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100081;2.Luxian Bureau of Agriculture;3.Agricultural Meteorology Center of Sichuan)   

  • Online:2008-04-10 Published:2008-04-10

摘要: 2007年7月四川省泸县发生了特大洪涝灾害,嘉明和福集两镇洪水淹没面积多达8000hm2,淹没时间长达60~92h,造成淹没区农作物的毁灭性损失,其中以水稻受灾最为严重。本文通过对灾区蓄留洪水再生稻的野外追踪调查和示范区比较试验,初步认为蓄留洪水再生稻是行之有效的抗灾、减灾措施。提出:早割低留桩、迟割高留桩、早割多施肥、迟割少施肥、保持浅水层和防治病虫害是蓄留洪水再生稻的关键技术。

关键词: 泸县, 暴雨, 洪涝, 洪水再生稻, 减灾

Abstract: Substantial flooding occurred from July 8 to 10,2007 in Luxian county,in the Sichuan province.The towns of Jiaming and Fuji were substantially affected,with submergence of fields larger than 80km2and inundation time of at least 60~92 hours.According to the meteorologic data,rainstorm took place in the regions on a large scale.Jiuqu valley was affected by flooding from the upriver,which induced to flood disaster.We initiated a detailed field investigation and comparative experiments,concluded that the main technical determinants for optimal use of ratooning rice to minimize the damaging effects of flooding were to cut the rice early,maintain low rice stemsand shallow water layer,enhance fertilization,prevent plant diseases and insect pests.

Key words: Luxian county, Luxian county, Rainstorm, Flood, Ratooningrice, Disaster reduction