中国农业气象 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (S1): 137-139.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

2008年2-3月丽水市森林火灾气象条件分析

柳岳清;陈曙;王益琴;杨爱琴;   

  1. 浙江省丽水市气象局;浙江省丽水国家气象观测站;
  • 出版日期:2010-12-20 发布日期:2010-12-20

Analysis of Forest Fire Weather Conditions in Lishui from February to March in 2008

LIU Yue-qing1,CHEN Shu1,WANG Yi-qin1,YANG Ai-qin2(1.Lishui Meteorology Bureau,Lishui 323000,China;2.Lishui National Meteorological Observation Stations,Lishui 323000)   

  • Online:2010-12-20 Published:2010-12-20

摘要: 利用丽水市地面自动气象观测站实测资料和MICAPS常规资料,从天气形势、降水、气温、相对湿度、风速、主要火源等方面分析了2008年2-3月全市境内森林火灾频繁发生的气象条件。得出:前期降雨量偏少,高空到地面均为有利于天气晴好的环流形势长时间控制,随气温升高,相对湿度持续偏小,空气十分干燥,火险等级急剧飙升到5级,加之年初1月中下旬-2月初,丽水市遭受历史罕见的低温雨雪冰冻灾害重创后,山地林木大量枯死、折枝断干,林内可燃物急剧增加,是大范围森林火灾频发的主要原因。

关键词: 丽水市, 森林火灾, 气象条件

Abstract: Based on the measured data of Lishui automatic weather observation station and MICAPS general information,the weather conditions of frequent occurrence of forest fires in Lishui city from February to March in 2008 were analyzed from the factors of the weather situation,precipitation,air temperature,relative humidity,wind speed,the main source of fire.It showed that the main reasons for frequency forest fires with a wide range was that the pre-precipitation was less than normal,high altitude to the ground were conducive to good weather continued control over the situation in circulation and which with the temperatures increasing,the relative humidity decreasing,the air was very dry,rapid fire rating soared to 5,lots of forest dead and combustible dramatic increased in the forest after rarely seen freezing cold rain and snow disaster trauma in Lishui.

Key words: Lishui city, Forest fire, Weather conditions