中国农业气象 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (S1): 61-65.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东省农业面源污染现状分析及其防治对策

徐钰;刘兆辉;江丽华;高新昊;谭德水;林海涛;宋效宗;   

  1. 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所;
  • 出版日期:2010-12-20 发布日期:2010-12-20
  • 基金资助:

    农业公益性行业科研专项经费项目“环渤海区域农业碳氮平衡定量评价及调控技术研究”(200803036)

Present Situation Analysis and Prevention and Cure Countermeasures on Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in Shandong Province

XU Yu,LIU Zhao-hui,JIANG Li-hua,GAO Xin-hao,TAN De-shui,LIN Hai-tao,SONG Xiao-zong(Institute of Soil and Fertilizer,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250100,China)   

  • Online:2010-12-20 Published:2010-12-20

摘要: 山东为农业大省,也是人口大省,为保障粮食安全,近几年农业发展速度加快。化肥、农药等农用物资的投入量大、利用率低,畜禽养殖业规模发展快、畜禽粪污处理设施缺乏,农村城镇化速度快、生活废弃物及污水处理率低等原因,使农业面源污染问题日益突显。本文在调查研究的基础上,概述了山东省农业面源污染现状,分析了农业面源污染产生的原因,并提出了面源污染的防治对策,以期为山东省的可持续发展提供参考。

关键词: 农业面源污染, 现状分析, 防治对策, 山东省, 粮食安全

Abstract: Shandong is a large population province,and also a major agricultural province in China.For the food security,the agriculture of Shandong developed fast in recent years.However,the input of fertilizer,pesticide and other agricultural material was very large,but the ratio of utilization was relative lower.The livestock and poultry breeding industry developed rapidly,but the treatment facilities for animal manure were seriously lack.The rural urbanization developed rapidly and relative lower ratio of domestic waste and sewage treatment,and so on.All of above reasons made the problem of agricultural non-point source pollution in Shandong became more and more serious.Based on the researches and investigations,the present situation and causing reason of Shandong province agricultural non-point source pollution were summarized and analyzed.Some prevention and cure countermeasures were put forward to the sustainable development of Shandong province for reference.

Key words: Agricultural non-point source pollution, Present situation analysis, Prevention and cure countermeasure, Shandong province, Food security