中国农业气象 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 417-422.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于NOAA/AVHRR遥感资料的锡林郭勒草地植被变化特征

贺俊杰   

  • 出版日期:2011-08-20 发布日期:2011-11-03

Vegetation Changes in Xilingol Grassland Based on NOAA/AVHRR Data

HE Junjie   

  • Online:2011-08-20 Published:2011-11-03

摘要: 通过对2005-2008年历年8月份归一化植被指数(NDVI)差值变化和5月上旬-7月中旬历旬降水量与牧草产量关系的综合分析,探讨了锡林郭勒草地植被变化特征及其形成的主要原因。结果表明:锡林郭勒草地大部地区各年度同期植被指数变化明显,植被指数差值增大的面积逐年增加,植被长势均好于前1年; 3a 草地植被指数差值减少的区域主要分布在中、东部地区,表明该地区草地植被退化明显。草地地表植被变化和牧草产量波动与6月下旬降水量显著相关。定期监测草地地表植被变化特征,可为科学决策提供依据。

关键词: 遥感, 草地, 植被, 变化

Abstract: Vegetation change and its causes were discussed through analyzing the relationship between herbage yield and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in August and precipitation in early May to middle July during 2005-2008. The results showed that NDVI changed significantly in most regions, the region with increasing NDVI extended, and vegetation grew better than last year. Regions with decreasing NDVI mainly distributed in middle and east of the Grassland, which indicated that herbage degradation was serious. Grassland vegetation changes and herbage yield fluctuation were significantly to precipitation in late June.

Key words: font-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Remote sensing, Grassland, Vegetation, Change