中国农业气象

• 论文 •    

气候变化对嘉兴农业的影响及对策

杨永平,陈优平,郭可义   

  1. 嘉兴市气象局,嘉兴市气象局,嘉兴市气象局 浙江嘉兴314001 ,浙江嘉兴314001 ,浙江嘉兴314001
  • 出版日期:2005-08-10 发布日期:2005-08-10

Impacts of Climate Change on Jiaxing's Agriculture and Response Strategy

YANG Yong-ping,CHEN You-ping,GUO Ke-yi(Meteorological Bureau of Jiaxing City,Jiaxing 314001,China)   

  • Online:2005-08-10 Published:2005-08-10

摘要: 通过对嘉兴市50年来地面观测气象资料及粮食产量资料处理分析,得出:20世纪90年代暖冬多雨水,对春粮生产不利,3-4月雨水多光照少且年际变化大,是春粮产量不稳的重要原因;梅汛期降水增加且集中,对早稻生产形成威胁;9-10月温度适宜,降水较少,光照丰富,对晚稻生产有利。因此,应改变嘉兴农业生产布局、完善熟制改革,以达到充分利用嘉兴农业气候资源优势、增加农业效益的目的。

关键词: 气候变化, 暖冬多雨水, 梅汛期降水

Abstract: The ground observed meteorological data and grain crop yields were analyzed over the past 50 years in Jiaxing City.The results showed that due to warming up in winter and excessive precipitation in the 1990's,in particular,low radiation and excessive precipitation with enlarged annual varability,the yields spring grain crops were not steady.The early rice was threatened as the Meiyu season centralized with an increased precipitation.It was favorable to late rice production with moderate temperature,rich radiation and less precipitation between September and October.To configuration the crop structure could fully utilize the ascendant agro-climatic resources and improve the agricultural benefits.

Key words: Climatic change, Climatic change, Warming up in winter and excessive precipitation, Meiyu precipitation