中国农业气象 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (增刊): 192-195.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄骅冬枣果实生长期主要气象灾害及其防御对策

刘金玉,崔万里,孙爱良   

  1. 南京信息工程大学公共管理学院,南京210044;河北省沧州市气象局,沧州061001;河北省任丘市气象局,任丘062550;河北省黄骅市气象局,黄骅061100
  • 出版日期:2011-10-31 发布日期:2011-11-24

Major Meteorological Disasters and Defensive Countermeasures of WinterJujube Fruit Growth in Huanghua Region

LIU Jinyu,CUI Wanli,SUN Ailiang   

  1. The Department of Public Administration,Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing210044,China;
    Cangzhou Municipal Meteorological Bureau,Hebei Province,Cangzhou061001;Renqiu Municipal Meteorological Bureau,Renqiu062550;Huanghua Municipal Meteorological Bureau,Hebei Province,Huanghua061100
  • Online:2011-10-31 Published:2011-11-24

摘要: 应用河北省黄骅市1990-2009年20a的温度、降水、风速、天气现象等资料,采用对比分析和差值的方法对黄骅地区冬枣果实生长期各个阶段气象要素进行分析研究,得出影响黄骅冬枣果实生长期的主要气象灾害有高温、大风、连阴雨、冰雹等。并针对这些气象灾害对冬枣生长的影响,提出具体应对措施,以期达到趋利避害、优质高产的目的。

关键词: 冬枣, 果实生长期, 气象灾害, 防御措施

Abstract: Meteorological data such as temperature,precipitation,wind speed and weather phenomena in Hebei Huanghua during 1990-2009 were used to analyze the basic characteristics of meteorological elements of Chinese Jujube Dongzao in various stages of growing season by statistical methods Comparative analysis and D value analysis methods were used to find out the main meteorological disasters during the growth period of Chinese Jujube Dongzao in Huanghua.The research results showed that meteorological disasters are mainly high temperature,strong winds,continuous rain,hail and other weather disasters in the growth periodIn this paper,defensive countermeasures of the main meteorological disasters during period of growth of jujube are put forward in order to achieve profit while avoid loss,ensuring high yield and quality.

Key words: Winter Jujube, Fruit growth, Meteorological disasters, Defensive countermeasures