四川盆地水稻不同生育期干旱频率的空间分布特征

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2016.02.014

中国农业气象 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (02): 238-244.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2016.02.014

四川盆地水稻不同生育期干旱频率的空间分布特征

刘琰琰，张玉芳，王明田，陈超，潘学标，周雪慧

1．成都信息工程大学大气科学学院高原大气与环境四川省重点实验室，成都 610225；2．四川省农业气象中心，成都 610072；3．四川省气象台，成都 610072；4．四川省气候中心，成都 610072；5．中国农业大学资源与环境学院，北京 100094；6．遂宁市气象局，遂宁 629000

收稿日期:2015-06-23 出版日期:2016-04-20 发布日期:2016-04-18
作者简介:刘琰琰（1982-），女，博士，讲师，研究方向为气候变化影响评估及农业防灾减灾。E-mail:liuyy@cuit.edu.cn
基金资助:
成都信息工程大学引进人才启动科研项目（KYTZ201221）；四川省气象局重点课题项目(川气课题-2012-开发-06)；中国气象局西南区域重大科研业务项目（2014-8）；高原大气与环境四川省重点实验室开放课题资助课题（PAEKL-2014-C5）；中国气象局成都高原气象研究所高原气象开放基金课题（LPM2013002）

Spatial Distribution of Rice Drought Frequency during Different Growth Periods in Sichuan Basin

LIU Yan-yan, ZHANG Yu-fang, WANG Ming-tian, CHEN Chao, PAN Xue-biao, ZHOU Xue-hui

1.College of Atmospheric Sciences & Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225,China; 2.Agro-meteorological Center of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610072; 3.Sichuan Meteorological Observatory, Chengdu 610072; 4.Sichuan Provincial Climate Center, Chengdu 610072; 5.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094; 6.Suining Meteorological Service, Suining 629000

Received:2015-06-23 Online:2016-04-20 Published:2016-04-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 将四川盆地按地理地貌类型及水稻种植区划分为5个区域即盆南、盆中、盆西、盆周和盆东，基于区内102个县(市)气象台站1980-2014年的逐日气象资料及32个农业气象观测站的水稻生育期资料，利用干旱评估指标分析四川盆地水稻各生育期干旱发生频率的空间分布特征。结果表明：水稻移栽-分蘖期干旱频率在盆中及盆南部分区域高达90%以上；分蘖-拔节期及拔节-孕穗期干旱频率也相对较高，大部地区集中在50%～90%；水稻孕穗-抽穗期和抽穗-成熟期的干旱发生频率与其它生育期相比较低，孕穗-抽穗期干旱发生频率除盆西部分区域、盆中及盆东北局部在70%～84%以外，其余大部在50%左右；抽穗-成熟期干旱发生频率大部分在50%～70%。

关键词: 四川盆地, 水稻, 干旱评估指数

Abstract: Drought significantly influences rice growth and development and has caused great loss of rice production in the Sichuan basin. The basin was divided into five rice growing regions based on its landforms and cropping systems in this paper. Authors analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of drought frequency for each growth period of rice in the basin in terms of drought assessment index, using historic daily weather data from 102 meteorological monitoring stations between 1980 and 2014 and the phonological data from 32 agro-meteorological observation stations. The results showed that drought frequency was over 90% during the transplanting and tillering stages in parts of the middle and southern basin. During the periods from tillering to jointing stage and from jointing to booting stage, the drought frequency varied between 50% and 90% over the majority area of the basin. The frequency occurred during the periods from booting to heading stage and from heading to mature stage was lower compared with that during the other stages. It was about 50% during the period from booting and heading stage over most of the basin, apart from parts of the western, central basin and northeastern basin where the frequency was around 70%-84%. And the frequency was about 50%-70% during the period from heading to mature over most of the basin.

Key words: Sichuan basin, Rice, Drought assessment index

刘琰琰，张玉芳，王明田，陈超，潘学标，周雪慧. 四川盆地水稻不同生育期干旱频率的空间分布特征[J]. 中国农业气象, 2016, 37(02): 238-244.

LIU Yan-yan, ZHANG Yu-fang, WANG Ming-tian, CHEN Chao, PAN Xue-biao, ZHOU Xue-hui. Spatial Distribution of Rice Drought Frequency during Different Growth Periods in Sichuan Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2016, 37(02): 238-244.

参考文献

[1]陈超,庞艳梅,潘学标,等.气候变化背景下四川省气候资源变化趋势分析[J].资源科学,2011,33(7): 1310-1316. Chen C,Pang Y M,Pan X B,et al.Characteristics of climate resources under global climate change in Sichuan Province[J]. Resources Science,2011,33(7):1310-1316.(in Chinese) [2]邓先瑞.气候资源概论[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社, 1995:104-107. Deng X R.Climate resources in general[M].Wuhan:Huazhong Normal University Press,1995:104-107.(in Chinese) [3]甘书龙,付绶宁,唐洪潜,等.四川省农业资源与区划[M].成都:四川省社会科学院出版社,1986:90-92. Gan S L,Fu S N,Tang H Q,et al.Sichuan agricultural resources and division[M].Chengdu:Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences Press,1986:90-92.(in Chinese) [4]陈淑全,罗富顺,熊志强,等.四川气候[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,1997:139-142. Chen S Q,Luo F S,Xiong Z Q,et al.Sichuan climate[M]. Chengdu:Sichuan Science and Technology Press,1997:139- 142.(in Chinese) [5]罗伯良,黄晚华,帅细强,等.湖南省水稻生产干旱灾害风险区划中国农业气象[J].中国农业气象,2011,32(3):461-465. Luo B L,Huang W H,Shuai X Q,et al.Risk division of drought disaster for rice production in Hunan Province[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2011,32(3):461-465.(in Chinese) [6]张旭辉,黄毓华.江苏省水稻移栽期的干旱指数研究及应用[J].中国农业气象,2000,21(3):19-22. Zhang X H,Huang Y H.Study and application of drought index during the transplanting period of rice in Jiangsu Province[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2000, 21(3):19-22.(in Chinese) [7]朱海涛,刘寿东,汪扩军,等.湖南晚稻干旱评估[J].气象科技,2010,38(1):120-124. Zhu H T,Liu S D,Wang K J,et al.Assessment of later rice in Hunan Province[J].Meteorological Science and Technology, 2010,38(1):120-124.(in Chinese) [8]温克刚,詹兆渝.中国气象灾害大典（四川卷）[M].北京:气象出版社,2006:241-306. Wen K G,Zhan Z Y.China’s meteorological disasters encyclopaedia(Sichuan)[M].Beijing:China Meteorological Press,2006:241-306.(in Chinese) [9]四川省统计局.四川统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2014:331-365. Statistical bureau of Sichuan.Sichuan statistical yearbook[M]. Beijing:China Statistics Press,2014:331-365.(in Chinese) [10]苏永秀,李政,吕厚荃.水分盈亏指数及其在农业干旱监测中的应用[J].气象科技,2008,36(5):592-595. Su Y X,Li Z,Lv H Q.Application of water budget index in agricultural drought monitoring[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2008,36 (5):592-595.(in Chinese) [11]张玉芳,王锐婷,陈东东,等.利用水分盈亏指数评估四川盆地玉米生育期干旱状况[J].中国农业气象,2011,32(4):615- 620. Zhang Y F,Wang R T,Chen D D,et al.Evaluation on drought at maize growth stage in Sichuan Basin using water budget index[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2011,32(4): 615-620.(in Chinese) [12]刘钰,Pereira S.对FAO推荐的作物系数计算方法的验证[J].农业工程学报,2000,16(5):26-30. Liu Y,Pereira S.Validation of FAO method for estimating crop coefficients[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2000,16(5):26-30.(in Chinese) [13]Allen R G,Luis S P,Rase D,et al.Crop evapotranspiration guidelines for computing crop water requirements[R]. Rome:FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56,1998. [14]Karl T R.Some spatial characteristics of drought duration in the United Stated[J].Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology,1983,22:l356-1366． [15]郑畅,倪九派,魏朝富.基于DEM和SCS模型的四川盆地丘陵区局地径流研究[J].水土保持学报,2008,22(5):73-77. Zheng C,Ni J P,Wei C F.Study of local scale runoff in hilly regions of Sichuan Basin based on DEM and SCS Model[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,22(5): 73-77.(in Chinese) [16]黄晚华,杨晓光,曲辉辉,等.基于水分亏缺指数的春玉米季节性干旱时空特征分布[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(8):28-34. Huang W H,Yang X G,Qu H H,et al.Analysis of spatial-temporal characteristic on seasonal drought of spring maize based on crop water deficit index[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2009,25(8):28-34.(in Chinese) [17]杨皓宇,赵小蓉,曾祥忠,等.不同农作制对四川紫色丘陵区地表径流氮、磷流失的影响[J].生态环境学报,2009,18(6): 2344-2348. Yang H Y,Zhao X R,Zeng X Z,et al.Effects of different farming systems on nitrogen and phosphorus loss from surface runoff in purple hilly region in Sichuan[J].Ecology and Environm ental Sciences,2009,18(6):2344-2348.(in Chinese)

四川盆地水稻不同生育期干旱频率的空间分布特征

Spatial Distribution of Rice Drought Frequency during Different Growth Periods in Sichuan Basin

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	邱美娟, 刘布春, 刘园, 裴忠有, 李志彬, 宋晓慧. 基于高分辨格点数据东北水稻延迟型冷害风险评估及保险费率厘定[J]. 中国农业气象, 2024, 45(02): 201-211.
[2]	王鑫, 杨德胜, 王锐婷, 赵艺, 王明田. 基于星−地多源数据评估2022年四川盆区水稻高温热害[J]. 中国农业气象, 2023, 44(06): 523-534.
[3]	黄璐, 包云轩, 郭铭淇, 朱凤, 杨荣明. 稻纵卷叶螟危害下水稻叶片光谱特征及产量估测[J]. 中国农业气象, 2023, 44(02): 154-164.
[4]	徐鹏, 贺一哲, 黄亚茹, 王辉, 尤翠翠, 何海兵, 柯健, 武立权. 花期短时高温对不同品种水稻颖花开放动态及产量的影响[J]. 中国农业气象, 2023, 44(01): 25-35.
[5]	罗伟, 李强, 刘秀, 王玲玲, 周剑, 杨荣国. 四川盆地夏季鱼塘水温变化特征及预报[J]. 中国农业气象, 2022, 43(12): 980-990.
[6]	郑静, 佟玲, 赵金淼, 吴宣毅, 李鹏. 基于田间调查数据分析漳河灌区水稻灌溉水生产力分布异质性及其影响因素[J]. 中国农业气象, 2022, 43(08): 612-621.
[7]	吕彤, 郭倩, 丁永霞, 刘力, 彭守璋. 基于MaxEnt模型预测未来气候变化情景下中国区域水稻潜在适生区的变化[J]. 中国农业气象, 2022, 43(04): 262-275.
[8]	金殿玉, 谢立勇, 赵洪亮, 李颖, 韩雪, 何雨桐, 林而达. 大气CO2浓度升高条件下稻稗共生系统中稗草对水稻光合生理的影响[J]. 中国农业气象, 2022, 43(03): 204-214.
[9]	姚嫚, 张琪, 杨再强, 韩佳昊, 刘馨. 吉林水稻关键生育期延迟型/障碍型冷害时空变化[J]. 中国农业气象, 2022, 43(01): 50-60.
[10]	李伟光, 侯美亭, 张京红, 车秀芬, 陈小敏. 华南主产区双季水稻物候变化及其与气候条件的关系[J]. 中国农业气象, 2021, 42(12): 1020-1030.
[11]	段里成, 姚俊萌, 郭瑞鸽, 蔡哲, 张崇华. 用ORYZA_V3水稻模型模拟江西直播早稻的适宜性分析[J]. 中国农业气象, 2021, 42(11): 951-961.
[12]	魏宗辉, 胡钧铭, 刘顺翱, 李婷婷, 张俊辉, 俞月凤, 李诗, 韦翔华. 有机资源等氮替代化肥对免耕稻田N2O排放及水稻产量的影响[J]. 中国农业气象, 2021, 42(07): 561-571.
[13]	张凤哲, 谢立勇, 赵洪亮, 金殿玉. 高浓度CO2与添加生物炭对水稻根系和产量的交互影响[J]. 中国农业气象, 2021, 42(04): 287-296.
[14]	王军可, 王亚梁, 陈惠哲, 向镜, 张义凯, 朱德峰, 张玉屏. 灌浆初期高温影响水稻籽粒碳氮代谢的机理[J]. 中国农业气象, 2020, 41(12): 774-784.
[15]	黄维，吴炫柯，刘永裕，何燕，安佳君. 气候变化对广西双季稻种植布局的影响[J]. 中国农业气象, 2020, 41(09): 539-551.