Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology

• 论文 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Numerical Simulation for Dry Deposition of Ammonia and Nitrogen Dioxide in a Small Watershed in Jurong County of Jiangsu Province

SU Hang1,ZHU Bin1,YAN Xiao-yuan2,YANG Rong2(1. Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology/ Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics & Environment,Nanjing 210044,China;2. Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture,Nanjing 210044)   

  • Online:2009-06-10 Published:2009-06-10

Abstract: Based on the observation data of the automatic weather station,the L-band radar sent,the gas concentration,the dry deposition rate,the dry deposition flux and the influencing factors of dry deposition of NH3 and NO2 in a small watershed in Jurong County of Jiangsu Province were calculated and analyzed,considered the compensation role of the dry deposition of NH3 from the surface emission. The results showed that with the change of stability,solar radiation intensity,season and surface,the dry deposition rate of ammonia and nitrogen dioxide obviously changed. The apparent resistance was the main factor affected the gas dry deposition rate. In consideration of the role of the surface compensation for the dry deposition of NH3,the more fertiler the surface compensation was,the more significant the impacts on the dry deposition of NH3. Finally,the dry deposition rate and the dry deposition flux of NH3 and NO2 in a small watershed in Jurong County were estimated. The monthly change of the dry deposition flux of NH3 was in the range of 13.37-66.29kg·day-1,while the monthly change of the dry deposition flux of NO2 was in the range of 21.43 -98.92kg·day-1.

Key words: Ammonia, Ammonia, Nitrogen dioxide, Dry deposition model, Compensation