中国农业气象

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气温对祁连山不同植被状况土壤呼吸的影响

常宗强,史作民,冯起   

  1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 ,中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 兰州730000 ,兰州730000
  • 出版日期:2005-04-10 发布日期:2005-04-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目 (30 2 710 71) ;; 中国科学院“百人计划”

Effect of Temperature in Different Communities on Soil Respiration in Qilian Mountains

CHANG Zong-qiang~(1),SHI Zuo-min~(2),FENG Qi~(1) (1.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China;2.Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry)   

  • Online:2005-04-10 Published:2005-04-10

摘要: 通过对祁连山不同植被类型2 0 0 3年生长季节土壤呼吸的季节动态、日变化及土壤呼吸对气温变化响应的研究发现,指数模型能够较好地揭示不同植被类型对温度变化的响应,且低温时模型的拟合效果更好;各群落土壤呼吸的季节动态与温度变化不完全同步,表明温度并不是影响土壤呼吸的唯一因子,但能在一定程度上解释土壤呼吸的季节变化;不同植被类型的Q10 值介于2 16~4 92之间,青海云杉林(海拔2 75 0m)群落的Q10 值高于其它植被类型,说明不同的植被覆盖状况会影响到土壤呼吸对温度变化的敏感程度

关键词: 土壤呼吸, Q10值, 季节动态, 祁连山, 气温

Abstract: Temporal variations in soil respiration were detected in the area. The relationships between CO_2 evolution rate and temperature for the different communities could be best described by exponential equations. The influence of temperature was more conspicuous at low temperature than at higher temperature. Accordingly, the seasonal variations of soil respiration were not in complete accordance with temperature, especially in the mid-growing season with high temperature. Differences in the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration existed among the different communities. Q_(10) values of all communities were between 2.16~4.92, Picea crassifolia forest at altitude 2750 meters had higher Q_(10) value than other communities, which implied that different vegetation condition could affect the sensitivity of soil respiration to temperature.

Key words: Soil respiration, Soil respiration, Q_(10) value, Seasonal patterns, Qilian Mountains, Air temperature