中国农业气象

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浙江杨梅气候生产潜力研究

顾浩;景元书;申双和;金志凤;   

  1. 南京信息工程大学应用气象学院;浙江省气候中心;
  • 出版日期:2008-06-10 发布日期:2008-06-10
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省科技厅项目(2005C33050)

The Study of the Chinese Bayberry Climatic Potential Productivity in ZheJiang

GU Hao1,JING Yuan-shu1,SHEN Shuang-he1,JIN Zhi-feng2(1.Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;2.Climate Center of Zhejiang Province)   

  • Online:2008-06-10 Published:2008-06-10

摘要: 依据浙江省11个地市1984-2006年的降水量、气温、风速、日照时数等气象资料,在以往有关作物生产潜力研究的基础上,分别模拟计算了浙江各地杨梅在CO2倍增前后的光合生产潜力、光温生产潜力和气候生产潜力。结果显示:浙江辐射、热量资源基本能够满足杨梅生长的需要,限制杨梅高产的主要因子是水分;气候生产力的分布存在一定的地区差异,东部沿海地区明显高于中西部地区;根据GCM(大气环流模式)的输出结果,假设CO2倍增后浙江全省平均气温上升2℃、降水量保持不变,未来浙江绝大部分地区(除丽水外)的气候生产潜力将有所增加,而且北部的增幅大于南部。

关键词: 杨梅, 气候生产力, 气候变化

Abstract: Based on the meteorological date of the precipitation,temperature,wind speed and sunshine hours from 1984 to 2006 in the eleven cities of Zhejiang Province,the photosynthetic potential productivity,photo-temperature potential productivity and photo-temperature-water climatic potential productivity of the Chinese Bayberry(Myrica rubra(Lour.) Sieb.et Zucc.) under the climate change scenario before and after the doubling of CO2 were simulated.The results showed that the solar radiation and heat resources met the growth requirements of the Chinese Bayberry in Zhejiang Province,while the main restrictive factor to the high yield of bayberry was the water condition.There existed the regional differences for the climatic potential productivity,where the climatic potential productivity in the eastern coastal areas was obviously higher than that in the central and western regions.According to the output produced by the GCM(General Circulation Model),after the doubling of CO2,the average temperature will rise by 2℃,precipitation will remain unchanged,the climatic potential productivity of the Chinese Bayberry in Zhejiang Province except for Lishui District will increase,where it will increase greater in the North than in the South of the Province.

Key words: Chinese Bayberry, Chinese Bayberry, Climatic potential productivity, Climate change