中国农业气象 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (S1): 154-156.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

2008年低温冰冻及其对湖北农业的影响

冯明;胡英;徐荣钦;黄靖;刘志雄;   

  1. 武汉区域气候中心;湖北省房县气象局;湖北省植保总站;
  • 出版日期:2009-12-15 发布日期:2009-12-15
  • 基金资助:

    湖北省气象局科技基金(2008Z03)

Analysis on Low Temperature and Frozen and its Impacts on Agriculture in Hubei Province in 2008

FENG Ming1,HU Ying2,XU Rong-qin3,HUANG Jing1,LIU Zhi-xiong1(1.Wuhan Regional Climate Center,Wuhan 430074,China;2.Fangxian Meteorological Bureau,Fangxian 442100;3.Hubei Plants Protection Station,Wuhan 430070)   

  • Online:2009-12-15 Published:2009-12-15

摘要: 2008年1月12日-2月3日,湖北省出现了自1954/1955年度冬季以来最严重的持续低温、雨雪、冰冻天气气候事件。由于雨雪量大、积雪深、低温冰冻持续时间长,对农业生产造成了严重的影响。分析评估此次灾害的基本特点及对农业的影响,可为今后抗御类似灾害提供依据。有关资料显示,这次灾害覆盖湖北省各地,农业各产业都受到严重影响。湖北省90%的蔬菜、70%的柑橘和茶叶、40%的油菜、20%的小麦、15%的马铃薯受灾;蔬菜、柑橘、茶叶损失30%左右。湖北省受灾农作物158.9万hm2,占在田作物的60%,成灾91.9hm2,绝收21.3万hm2。

关键词: 低温冰冻, 对农业的影响, 湖北省

Abstract: The most serious lasting disaster weather with cold air,freezing rain and snow occurred over Hubei province during January 12th to February 3rd in 2008 since the winter of 1954/1955.Agriculture was seriously impacted by the disaster with the characteristics of large amount of rain and snow,the depth of deep snow and the freezing cold continued for a long time.The Analyses and assessment on the basic characteristics of the disaster and its impact on agriculture could provide the basis and reference for combating the natural disaster of this kind in the future.According to relevant information,the weather disaster covered over the whole Hubei province and influenced almost all the departments of the agriculture.90% of the vegetables,70% of the citrus and the tea,40% of the rape,20% of the wheat and 15% of the potato were hit by the disaster;and about 30% of the vegetables,the citrus and the tea were lost.There were about 2384 hectares of crops affected,accounting for crops in the field of 60%,1379 hectares suffered,and 320 hectares totally destructed.Basis on the several on-site investigations,discussing with the bureau of meteorology and visiting some agricultural units,the paper showed the analysis on the influence of this freezing cold weather disaster on the agriculture thoroughly and objectively.

Key words: Low temperature and frozen, Impacts on agriculture, Hubei province