关键词: 气候变暖, 果业, 影响

Abstract: By statistical analyzing the temperature data of the four main fruit representative stations in Shaanxi from 1961 to 2005,the results showed that the annual and seasonal average temperature of the various fruit district increased,particularly in winter,and the most significant warming period was in 1990s.Yan'an fruit district was the climate warming sensitive area,the annual warming was 0.4℃/10a and the winter warming was 0.6℃/10a,the warming of Guanzhong fruit district was not obvious.Climate warming resulted in flowering stage earlier,more frequency suffering to low temperature and frost damage in flower stage,and enlarged the risk of suffering to high temperature damage in fruit expending process.According to the impact of climate warming on the fruit industry,a series of operational countermeasures that mitigation and adaptation to climate warming in the fruit industry production were put forward combining with experience and research.

Key words: Climate warming, Fruit industry, Impacts