中国农业气象 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (增刊): 93-96.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建省2009年气象条件对水稻生产的影响评价

马治国,陈家金,徐宗焕,杨凯,林晶,李丽纯   

  1. 福建省气象科学研究所,福州350001
  • 出版日期:2011-10-31 发布日期:2011-11-24
  • 基金资助:

    福建省气象局开放式气象科学研究基金项目(2009K01);中国气象局小型业务项目(2012209);科技部农业科技成果转化资金项目(2009GB24160500)

Effects Evaluation of Meteorological Condition on Rice in 2009 in Fujian Province

MA Zhiguo,CHEN Jiajin,XU Zonghuan,YANG Kai,LIN Jing,LI Lichun   

  1. Institute of Meteorological Science of Fujian Province, Fuzhou350001,China
  • Online:2011-10-31 Published:2011-11-24

摘要: 通过分析福建省2009年气温、降水和日照等气象因子,得出气温为显著偏高,降水量偏少,日照时数正常到偏多。分析了全年气候条件对早稻、中稻和晚稻等3类主要粮食作物生长发育期的影响,总体为农业气候资源条件良好,光温充足,虽然有农业气象灾害的影响,但是比较而言利大于弊,有利于作物的发育生长。水稻生长发育期间发生的主要农业气象灾害有低温、台风、暴雨、气象干旱等,这些气象灾害都对农业生产造成了直接或间接的影响,其中造成灾害损失严重的是台风和暴雨。本研究旨在为气象减灾和灾害评估提供参考。

关键词: 水稻, 农业气象灾害, 福建省

Abstract: The temperature (mean and low), precipitation and sunlight of 2009 in Fujian province have been analyzed, and analysis of the main effects of climatic conditions on the rice (early, middle and late) crops throughout the year of growth and development was also conducted. The results showed that the overall condition of agricultural climate resources is good,  〖JP3〗because of adequate sunlight and higher temperature, although there is impact of agricultural meteorological disasters, but in comparison, more good than harm. It is conducive to the development of crop growth. During crops growth and development, the main agricultural meteorological disasters are low temperature, typhoons, rainstorms, droughts, etc. These agricultural meteorological disasters brought direct or indirect economic losses, in which the severe disaster losses are caused by typhoons and rainstorms. This research provides reference to disaster reduction and disaster evaluation.

Key words: Rice, Agricultural meteorological disaster, Fujian province