Abstract: Risk assessment on olive had significant for its rational distribution and disaster prevention and mitigation. Risk index system of impacts of extreme climate on olive yield in Fujian province, including hazard of the disaster causing factors, vulnerability of the hazard affected body and disaster carrying capability, was established in this paper, based on meteorological data, planting area and yield of olive, and other socio economic data. The risk assessment was conducted by this model. The results showed that light risk region was located in the southern of Changle city, where disaster causing factors were lighter and latitude was low. Severe risk region was located in Youxi, Shanghang, mountainous areas of Ningde, inland counties of Fuzhou, northwest mountainous areas of Putian, west of Anxi and west mountainous areas of Zhangzhou, because disaster causing factors were higher in these regions, especially for freezing damage. Other regions were moderate risk.

Key words: Extreme climate, Olive, Yield, Risk assessment