Effects of Silicon Supply on Reflectance Spectroscopy Characteristics of Rice Canopy under Elevated UV-B Radiation

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2017.03.005

Abstract

Abstract: A field experiment was conducted to observe the canopy spectra of rice by using ASD FieldSpec HandHeld spectrometer on typical sunny days and analyze the characteristics of red edge parameters by calculating the first derivative spectrum at tillering, jointing, heading and grain-filling stages under the conditions of elevated UV-B radiation and silicon supply. The experiment was designed with two UV-B radiation levels, i.e. ambient UV-B (ambient, A) and elevated UV-B (elevated by 20%, E)；with two silicon supply levels, i.e. control and +Si (200kgSiO2ha-1 as sodium silicate). The results indicated that LAI (leaf area index) and chlorophyll content (value of SPAD) were decreased under elevated UV-B radiation, but silicon supply increased and could alleviate the depressive effect of elevated UV-B radiation on rice growth. The differences of rice canopy spectra were mainly reflected in near-infrared band under each treatment, the reflectance of near-infrared band was decreased under elevated UV-B radiation, but increased by silicon application. The red edge position showed blue shift under elevated UV-B radiation and red shift by silicon application. The rice red edge position, red edge amplitude and red edge area showed a trend with an increase firstly and then a decrease, and reached the maximum at jointing stage.

Key words: Elevated UV-B radiation, Silicon supply, Rice, Spectrum analysis, Red edge

ZHU Huai-wei,LOU Yun-sheng,SHI Yi-fan,ZHANG Yi-wei,ZHAO Si-di. Effects of Silicon Supply on Reflectance Spectroscopy Characteristics of Rice Canopy under Elevated UV-B Radiation[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2017, 38(03): 172-180.

References

[1]Caldwell M M,Ballare CL,Borman J F,et al.Terrestrial ecosystems, increased solar ultraviolet radiation and interactions with other climate change factors[J].Photochem Photobiol Sci,2003, (2): 29-38. [2]孟艳,娄运生,吴蕾,等.UV-B增强下施硅对水稻生长及CH4排放的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(1):25-31. Meng Y,Lou Y S,Wu L,et al.Effects of silicon supply on rice growth and methane emission from paddy soil under elevated UV-B radiation[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2015, 26(1):25-31.(in Chinese) [3]Teramura A H,Ziska L H,Sztein A E.Changes in growth and photosynthetic capacity of rice with increased UV-B radiation[J].Physiologia Plantarum,1992,83(3):373-380. [4]唐莉娜,林文雄,吴杏春,等.UV-B辐射增强对水稻生长发育及其产量形成的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2002, 13(10): 1278-1282. Tang L N,Lin W X,Wu X C,et al.Effects of enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation on growth development and yield formation in rice(Oryza sativa L)[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,13(10):1278-1282.(in Chinese) [5]吴杏春,林文雄,黄忠良.UV-B辐射增强对两种不同抗性水稻叶片光合生理及超显微结构的影响[J].生态学报, 2007, 27(2):554-564. Wu X C,Lin W X,Huang Z L,et al.Influence of enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation on photosynthetic physiologies and ultrastructure of leaves in two different resistivity rice cultivars[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2007,27(2):554-564.(in Chinese) [6]吴蕾,娄运生,孟艳,等.UV-B增强下施硅对水稻抽穗期生理特性日变化的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(1):32-38. Wu L,Lou Y S,Meng Y,et al.Effects of silicon supply on variation of physiological properties at rice heading stage under elevated UV-B radiation[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2015,26(1):32-38.(in Chinese) [7]殷红,郭巍,毛晓艳,等.增强的UV-B辐射对水稻光合作用的影响[J].作物杂志,2009,4(16):40-45. Yan H,Guo W,Mao X Y,et al. Effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on physiological response of rice[J]. Crops, 2009, 4(16):40-45.(in Chinese) [8]薛高峰,宋阿琳,孙万春,等.硅对水稻叶片抗氧化酶活性的影响及其与百叶枯病抗性的关系[J].植物营养与肥料学报, 2010,16(3):591-597. Xue G F,Song A L,Sun W C,et al.Influences of silicon on activities of antioxidant enzymes in rice leaves infected by Xoo strain in relation to bacterial blight resistance[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2010,16(3):591-597.(in Chinese) [9]赵井丰.不同硅肥在水稻上应用效果[J].现代化农业, 2013, (7):12-22. Zhao J F.Different application effect of silicon fertilizer on rice[J].Modernizing Agriculture,2013,(7):12-22.(in Chinese) [10]Tamai K,Ma J F.Reexamination of silicon effects on rice growth and production under field conditions using a low silicon mutant[J].Plant and Soil,2008,307:21-27. [11]袁小康,杨再强,邱译萱,等.番茄叶片叶绿素含量光谱估算模型[J].中国农业气象,2014,35(6):700-707. Yuan X K,Yang Z Q,Qiu Y X,et al.Chlorophyll content of tomato leaf estimate model under different water stress treatments based on hyperspectral[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2014,35(6): 700-707.(in Chinese) [12]姚付启.冬小麦高光谱特征及其生理生态参数估算模型研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012. Yao F Q.Hyperspectral characteristics and estimation models about physiological ecological parameters of winter wheat [D].Yangling:Northwest A&F University,2012.(in Chinese) [13]王莉雯,卫亚星.基于减少叶片水分影响的湿地芦苇氮浓度高光谱反演研究[J].地理科学,2016,36(1):135-141. Wang L W,Wei Y X.Estimating nitrogen concentrations in wetland reeds based on reducing foliar water effect by hyperspectral data[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016, 36(1):135-141.(in Chinese) [14]付元元.基于遥感数据的作物长势参数反演及作物管理分区研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2015. Fu Y Y.Remote sensing data based crop growth parameters retrieval and crop management zone delineation research [D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2015.(in Chinese) [15]Zhang B,Wang X J,Liu J G,et al.Hyperspectral image processing and analysis system(HIPAS) and its applications[J].Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing,2000,66(5):605-609. [16]姚云军,秦其明,张自力,等.高光谱技术在农业遥感中的应用研究进展[J].农业工程学报,2008,7(7):301-306. Yao Y J,Qin Q M,Zhang Z L,et al.Research progress of hyperspectral technology applied in agricultural remote sensing[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2008, 7(7):301-306. (in Chinese) [17]Yao Y N,Xuan Z Y,Li Y,et al.Effects of ultraviolent-B radiation on crop growth,development,yield and leaf pigment concentration of tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) under field conditions[J].European Journal of Agronomy, 2006,25(3):215-222. [18]林文雄.水稻UV-B辐射增强的生理响应及分子机制研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2013,21(1):119-126. Lin W X.Physiological responses and molecular mechanism of rice (Oryza sativa) exposed to enhanced UV-Bradiation[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2013,21(1):119-126.(in Chinese) [19]高天鹏,安黎哲,冯虎元.增强UV-B辐射和干旱对不同品种春小麦生长、产量和生物量的影响[J].中国农业科学, 2009, 42(6):1933-1940. Gao T P,An L Z,Feng H Y,et al.Effects of UV-B irradiance and drought stress on the growth,production,and biomass of spring wheat[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(6): 1933-1940. (in Chinese) [20]龚金龙,张洪程,龙厚元,等.水稻中硅的营养功能及生理机制的研究进展[J].植物生理学报,2012,48:1-10. Gong J L,Zhang H C,Long H Y,et al.Progress in research of nutrition function and physiological echanisms of silicon in rice[J].Plant Physiology Journal,2012,48:1-10.(in Chinese) [21]高臣,刘俊渤,常海波,等.硅对水稻叶片光合特性和超微结构的影响[J].吉林农业大学学报, 2011,33(1):1-4. Gao C,Liu J B,Chang H B,et al.Effects of silicon rice leaf photosynthesis and ultrastructure[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2011,33(1):1-4.(in Chinese) [22]韦还和,孟天瑶,李超,等.施硅量对甬优系列籼粳稻交超级稻产量及相关形态生理性状的影响[J].作物学报, 2016, 42(3):437-445. Wei H H,Meng T Y,Li C,et al.Effects of silicon fertilizer rate on grain yield and related morphological and physiological characteristics in super rice of Yongyou japonicalindica hybrids series[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2016,42(3): 437- 445.(in Chinese) [23]方长旬,清水,余彦,等.硅及其吸收基因Lsi1调节耐UV-B辐射的作用[J].作物学报,2011,37(6):1005-1011. Fang C X,Qing S,Yu Y,et al.Silicon and its uptaking gene Lsi1 in regulation of rice UV-B tolerance[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2011,37(6):1005-1011.(in Chinese) [24]Bieza K,Lois R.An Arabidopsis mutant tolerant to lethal ultraviolet-B levels show constitutively elevated accumulation of flavonoids and other phenelics[J].Plant Physiology,2001,126:1105-1115. [25]徐家平,江晓东,李映雪,等.UV-B辐射增强和免耕对冬小麦冠层反射光谱特性的影响[J].中国农业气象,2013, 34(4): 486-492. Xu J P,Jiang X D,Li Y X,et al.Effects of enhanced UV-B radiation and no-tillage on canopy reflectance spectroscopy of winter wheat[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2013,34(4):486-492.(in Chinese) [26]Patel N K,Patnailk C,Dutta J,et al.Study of crop growth parameters using airborne imaging spectrometer data[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2001, 22(12): 2401-2411. [27]Collins W.Remote sensing of crop type and nature[J]. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 1978,(44):43-45. [28]战莘晔,殷红,李雪莹,等.UV-B辐射增强对粳稻光合特性及保护酶活性的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报, 2014, 45(5): 513-517. Zhan S Y,Yan H,Li X Y,et al.Effects of UV-B radiation on photosynthetics characteristics and protective enzyme activities of japonica rice[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2014,45(5):513-517.(in Chinese) [29]李林玉,黄群策,张书艮,等.低能氮离子束与UV-B增强对水稻光合及蒸腾速率的影响[J].农业工程学报,2013, 29(15): 136-144. Li L Y,Huang Q C,Zhang S G,et al.Effects of low-energy N+ion irradiation on photosynthetics and transpiration in rice under enhanced UV-B radiation[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2013,29(15):136-144.(in Chinese) [30]邓接楼,王艾平,何长水,等.硅肥对水稻生长发育及产量品质的影响[J].广东农业科学,2011,(12):58-61. Deng J L,Wang A P,He C S,et al.The effect of sillicom fertilizer on growth and development,yield and quality of rice[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2011,(12):58-61.(in Chinese) [31]唐延林,王人潮,黄敬峰,等.不同供氮水平下水稻高光谱及其红边特征研究[J].遥感学报,2004,8(2):185-192. Tang Y L,Wang R C,Huang J F,et al.Hyperspectral data and their relationships correlative to the pigment contents for rice under different nitrogen support level[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2004,8(2):185-192.(in Chinese) [32]王秀珍,王人潮,李云梅,等.不同氮素营养水平的水稻冠层光谱红边参数及其应用研究[J].浙江大学学报 (农业与生命科学版),2001,27(3):301-306. Wang X Z,Wang R C,Li Y M,et al.Study on red edge characteristics of rice spectral caused by nitrogen level[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University(Agric & Life Sci),2001, 27(3):301-306.(in Chinese) [33]Zhu Y G,Howes N K,Smith S E.Phosphorus uptake and utilization efficiencies of different wheat cultivars based on a sand-culture screening system[J].Pedosphere, 2002,12(4): 329-337. [34]Mannschatz T,Pflug B,Borg E,et al.Uncertainties of LAI estimation from satellite imaging due to atmospheric correction[J].Remote Sensing Environment, 2014,153(10): 24-39. [35]Qi J,Chehbouni A,Huete A R,et al.A modified soil adjusted vegetation index[J].Remote Sensing of Environment, 1994, 48(2):119-126. [36]任红艳,潘剑君,张佳宝.不同磷肥水平的小麦冠层多光谱特征研究[J].土壤,2005,37(4):405-409. Ren H Y,Pan J J,Zhang J B.Spectral reflectance characteristics of wheat different in phosphorus fertilizer application rate[J].Soil,2005,37(4):405-409.(in Chinese) [37]Steven M D.The sensitivity of the OSAVI vegetation index to observational parameters[J].Remote Sensing of Environ- ment, 1998,63(1):49-60.