Irrigation Simulation of Spring Maize in Central and Western of Jilin Province Based on WOFOST Model

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2018.06.006

Abstract

Abstract: Based on meteorological data from 1961 to 2015 of midwestern stations in Jilin Province, the Peman-Monteith formula was utilized to calculate the evapotranspiration of spring maize’s growing season in the main growing areas and confirm the effective precipitation in the growing periods. The net irrigation amount of maize and the irrigation requirement index determined the critical irrigation periods; then the WOFOST crop model was used to simulate the yield of irrigation schemes for different precipitation years of the site, and the critical irrigation periods which were verified through the simulation yielded results to get a better irrigation plan. The results showed that the effective precipitation in the midwest of Jilin Province accounted for about 69% of the water demand, and the irrigation requirement index was higher in the sowing?seedling stage, seedling?jointing stage and milk?maturing stage. The three growth periods were the critical periods of spring maize to irrigate. When the spring maize was irrigated, the most efficient irrigation stage was the milking?maturing stage, followed by the sowing?emergence stage, multiply the irrigation time during the critical growth periods.

Key words: WOFOST, Critical growth period, Irrigation, Water-limited yield, Yield difference, Spring maize

ZHANG Yang, WANG Lian-xi, LI Qi, HU Zheng-hua,GUO Chun-ming,REN Jing-quan. Irrigation Simulation of Spring Maize in Central and Western of Jilin Province Based on WOFOST Model[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2018, 39(06): 411-420.

References

[1]IPCC. Climate change 2014:impact, adaptation, and vulnerability [M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2014. [2]吉林省统计局.吉林统计年鉴[M].北京: 中国统计出版社,2016: 216-217. Statistics Bureau of Jilin Province.Jilin statistical yearbook [M].Beijing:China Statistic Press,2016:216-217.(in Chinese) [3]陈霞燕,王连喜,任景全,等.吉林省春玉米生产潜力及其敏感性分析[J].作物杂志,2016,(6):91-98. Chen X Y,Wang L X,Ren J Q,et al.Analysis on potential productivity and climatic in?uence factors of spring maize in Jilin[J].Crop,2016,(6):91-98.(in Chinese) [4]庞艳梅,陈超,潘学标.1961-2010年四川盆地玉米有效降水和需水量的变化特征[J].农业工程学报,2015, 31(S1):133-141. Pang Y M,Chen C,Pan X B.Variation characteristics of maize effective precipitation and water requirement in Sichuan basin during 1961-2010[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2015,31(Supp.1): 133-141.(in Chinese) [5]De Wit C T.Photosynthesis of leaf canopies[M].Wageningen, the Netherlands:Centre for Agricultural Publications and Documentation,1965. [6]邬定荣,欧阳竹,赵小敏,等.作物生长模型WOFOST在华北平原的适用性研究[J].植物生态学报,2003,(5):594-602. Wu D R,Ouyang Z,Zhao X M,et al.The applicability research of WOFOST model in North China plain[J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2003,(5):594-602.(in Chinese) [7]张建平,赵艳霞,王春乙,等.基于WOFOST作物生长模型的冬小麦干旱影响评估技术[J].生态学报,2013,33(6):1762-1769. Zhang J P,Zhao Y X,Wang C Y,et al.Evaluation technology on drought disaster to yields of winter wheat based on WOFOST crop growth model[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(6): 1762-1769.(in Chinese) [8]孙琳丽,侯琼,马玉平,等.WOFOST模型在内蒙古河套灌区模拟玉米生长全程的适应性[J].生态学杂志,2016,(3):800-807. Sun L L,Hou Q,Ma Y P,et al.Adaptability of WOFOST model to simulate the whole growth period of maize in Hetao irrigation region of Inner Mongolia[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2016,(3):800-807.(in Chinese) [9]王涛,吕昌河,于伯华.基于WOFOST模型的京津冀地区冬小麦生产潜力评价[J].自然资源学报,2010,(3):475-487. Wang T,Lv C H,Yu B H,et al.Assessing the potential productivity of winter wheat using WOFOST in the Beijing- Tianjin-Hebei region[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2010, (3):475-487.(in Chinese) [10]李秀芬,马树庆,赵慧颖,等.基于WOFOST模型的内蒙古河套灌区玉米低温冷害评价[J].中国农业气象,2016,37(3): 352-360. Li X F,Ma S Q,Zhao H Y,et al.Evaluation on maize chilling injury based on WOFOST model in Hetao irrigation region in Inner Mongolia[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2016,37(3):352-360.(in Chinese) [11]陈思宁,赵艳霞,申双和.基于集合卡尔曼滤波的PyWOFOST模型在东北玉米估产中的适用性验证[J].中国农业气象,2012,33(2):245-253. Chen S N,Zhao Y X,Shen S H,et al.Study on maize yield estimation and accuracy assessment based on PyWOFOST crop model in Northeast China[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2012,33(2):245-253.(in Chinese) [12]李良涛,毛振强,牛灵安.基于作物生长模型的冬小麦灌溉方案研究[J].灌溉给排水学报,2010,29(2):22-27. Li L T,Mao Z Q,Niu L A,et al.Irrigation scenarios of winter wheat production aided by crop growth simulation model[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2010,29(2): 22-27.(in Chinese) [13]朱津辉,郭建茂,毛留喜.基于WOFOST模型的河北省保定市冬小麦最佳灌溉方案研究[J].气象,2014,40 (11):1398-1407. Zhu J H,Guo J M,Mao L X.Study on the optimum irrigation program of winter wheat in Baoding based on WOFOST Model[J].Meteorological Monthly,2014,40(11):1398-1407. (in Chinese) [14]Ji J,Cai H,He J,et al.Performance evaluation of CERES- Wheat model in Guanzhong Plain of Northwest China[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2014,144:1-10. [15]栾庆祖,叶彩华,莫志鸿,等.基于WOFOST模型的玉米干旱损失评估:以北京为例[J].中国农业气象,2014,35(3):311-316. Luan Q Z,Ye C H,Mo Z H,et al.Study on maize yield loss assessment for drought based on WOFOST mode:a case study in Beijing[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2014,35(3):311-316.(in Chinese) [16]左余宝,田昌玉,唐继伟,等.鲁北地区主要作物不同生育期需水量和作物系数的试验研究[J].中国农业气象,2009, 30(1):70-73. Zuo Y B,Tian C Y,Tang J W,et al.Studies of ETc and Kc of main crops in Northern Shandong province[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2009,30(1):70-73.(in Chinese) [17]董朝阳,刘志娟,杨晓光.北方地区不同等级干旱对春玉米产量影响[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(11):157-164. Dong C Y,Liu Z J,Yang X G.Effects of different grade drought on grain yield of spring maize in Northern China[J].Transactions of the CSAE.2015,31(11):157-164.(in Chinese) [18]Allen R G,Perira L S,Rase D,et al.Crop evapotranspiration[J]. Rome:FAO,1998. [19]刘玉春,姜红安,李存东,等.河北省棉花灌溉需水量与灌溉需求指数分析[J].农业工程学报,2013,29 (19):98-104. Liu Y C,Jiang H A,Li C D,et al.Analysis of irrigation water requirement and irrigation requirement index for cotton of Hebei province[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2013,29(19): 98-104.(in Chinese) [20]黄志刚,肖烨,张国,等.气候变化背景下松嫩平原玉米灌溉需水量估算及预测[J].生态学报,2017,37(7): 1-15. Huang Z G,Xiao Y,Zhang G,et al.Estimation and prediction of maize irrigation water requirement based on climate change in Songnen Plain,NE China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017,37(7):1-15.(in Chinese) [21]刘钰,谭军利,李王成,等.吉林四平地区玉米和大豆灌溉需水量分析[J].南水北调与水利科技,2015,13 (6):1225-1228. Liu Y,Tan J L,Li W C,et al.Analysis of irrigation water requirement for maize and soybean in Siping region of Jilin province[J].South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology,2015,13(6):1225-1228.(in Chinese) [22]刘钰,汪林,倪广恒,等.中国主要作物灌溉需水量空间分布特征[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(12):6-12. Liu Y,Wang L,Ni G H,et al.Spatial distribution characteristics of irrigation water requirement for main crops in China[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2009,25(12):6-12.(in Chinese) [23]王冬妮,马玉平,王石立,等.东北玉米生长模型中土壤水分参数的敏感性分析[J].中国农业气象,2010,31(2):219-224. Wang D N,Ma Y P,Wang S L,et al.Sensitivity analysis on the soil water parameters in maize growth model in Northeast China[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2010,31(2): 219-224.(in Chinese) [24]张祖光,郝卫平,李昊儒,等.山西省春玉米生育期干旱特征分析[J].中国农业气象,2015,36(6):754-761. Zhang Z G,Hao W P,Li H R,et al.Analysis on the drought characteristics in different growth stages of spring maize in Shanxi province[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2015,36(6):754-761.(in Chinese) [25]李莹莹.不同水分条件及复水对吉林省春玉米生长发育影响的模拟研究[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2017. Li Y Y.The influence of simulating different water conditions and recovery of water supply to growth of spring maize in Jilin province[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,2017.(in Chinese)