Effect of Low Temperature Treatment in Booting and Filling Stage on Yield Components and Quality of Main Rice Cultivars in Sanjiang Plain

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2018.11.006

Abstract

Abstract: Three main rice cultivars in Sanjiang Plain Longjing 29, Longjing31 and Longjing46 were selected and simulated low temperature stress at 16℃ by manual climatic box for 5 days to investigate the effect of rice cold tolerance at the booting, heading and filling stages on the yield components, milling quality, nutritional quality and RVA profile characteristics. The results showed that the seed setting rate, 1000-grain weight, brown rice rate, polished rice rate, whole milled rice rate and taste score of rice decreased and there was a significant difference compared with the control treatment after being treated by low temperature treatment during the booting stage, heading stage and filling stage (P < 0.05). The protein content increased significantly, and the amylose content decreased significantly at the booting and heading stage, and gradually increased during the filling stage. The final stage of filling was higher than the control treatment.The RVA profile characteristics increased or decreased compared with the control treatment due to the differences in varieties, but they both presented significant differences (P < 0.05). The low temperature stress had the greatest impact on rice yield, grinding quality and nutrient quality at booting stage, while the impact of low temperature stress to RVA profile characteristics was the greatest at filling stage, and there were significant differences among the three varieties (P < 0.05). Under low temperature stress, compared with the yield component of Longjing 46 were no significant difference except the 1000-grain weight compared with the CK at booting stage. Longjing 46 showed strong tolerance to low temperature. Low temperature had the least impact on the grinding quality and nutrient quality of Longjing 29 and RVA profile characteristics of Longjing 46. Rice production and cultivation, resistance breeding and certification of climate quality of rice in Sanjiang plain should comprehensively consider the quality indexes of main varieties, adopt appropriate measures of rice quality optimization cultivation during the period of booting-filling stage, and conduct climatic quality certification for rice according to the science of climate change.

Key words: Rice, Sanjiang plain, Booting-filling stages, Low temperature stress, Rice quality

CHU Chun-yan,WANG Jin-dong,CHENG Yuan, ZHANG Yu, SUN Gui-yu. Effect of Low Temperature Treatment in Booting and Filling Stage on Yield Components and Quality of Main Rice Cultivars in Sanjiang Plain[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2018, 39(11): 751-761.

References

[1] 朱昌兰,沈文飚,翟虎渠,等.水稻低直链淀粉含量基因育种利用的研究发展[J].中国农业科学,2004,37(2):157-162. Zhu C L,Shen W B,Zhai H Q,et al.Advances in researches of the application of low-amylose content rice gene for breeding [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2004,37(2):157-162. (in Chinese) [2] 姜丽霞,李帅,闫平,等.黑龙江水稻孕穗期障碍性冷害及对产量的影响[J].中国农业气象,2009,30(3):463-468. Jiang L X,Li S,Yan P,et al.Sterile Type cool injury of rice during booting stage and its impacts on rice yield in Heilongjiang Province[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeoro- logy,2009,30(3):463-468.(in Chinese) [3] 程方民,刘正辉,张嵩午.稻米品质形成的气候生态条件评价及我国地域分布规律[J].生态学报,2002,22(5):636-642. Cheng F M,Liu Z H,Zhang S W.The evaluation of climatic- ecology condition for the rice quality formation and its distribution laws in China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2002,22 (5):636-642.(in Chinese) [4] 孟亚利,高如嵩,张嵩午.影响稻米品质的主要气候因子[J].西北农业大学学报,1994,22(1):40-43. Meng L Y,Gao R S,Zhang S W.The major meteorological and ecological factors affecting rice grain qualities[J].Journal of Northwest A & F University(Natural Science Edition),1994, 22(1):40-43.(in Chinese) [5] 盛婧,陶红娟,陈留根,等.灌浆结实期不同时段温度对水稻结实与稻米品质的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2007,21(4): 396-402. Sheng J,Tao H J,Chen L G,et al.Response of seed-setting and grain quality of rice to temperature at different time during grain filling period[J].Chinese Journal of Rice Science,2007,21(4):396-402.(in Chinese) [6] 武琦,邹德堂,赵宏伟,等.不同生育时期低温胁迫下水稻耐冷指标变化的研究[J].作物杂志,2012,(6):95-101. Wu Q,Zou D T,Zhao H W,et al.Cold resistant indexes variation of rice under cryogenic stress among different growth stages[J].Crops,2012,(6):95-101.(in Chinese) [7] 王秋京,马国忠,王晾晾,等.基于灰色模型的黑龙江省水稻生育期热量指数分析及预测[J].中国农业气象,2018,39(3): 177-184. Wang Q J,Ma G Z,Wang Q Q,et al.Prediction on heat index of rice in Heilongjiang province based on grey model[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2018,39(3):177-184.(in Chinese) [8] 李文亮,张丽娟,张冬有.黑龙江省低温冷害风险评估与区划研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2009,23(10):151-155. Li W L,Zhang L J,Zhang D Y.Study on risk assessment and zoning of low temperature and cold damage in Heilongjiang province[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2009,23(10):151-155.(in Chinese) [9] 胡春丽,李辑,林蓉,等. 东北水稻障碍型低温冷害变化特征及其与关键生育期温度的关系［J］. 中国农业气象,2014, 35 (3):323-329. Hu C L,Li J,Lin R,et al.Characteristics of severe cold disast- ers and its responses to regional climate warming in Northeast China[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2014,35(3): 323-329.(in Chinese) [10] 王连敏,王立志,王春艳,等.花期低温对寒地水稻颖花结实的影响[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(2):92-95. Wang L M,Wang L Z,Wang C Y,et al.Effect of low temperature during flowering on rice spikelets fertility in cold region[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters,2004,13(2):92- 95.(in Chinese) [11] 矫江,许显滨,孟英,等.黑龙江省水稻低温冷害及对策研究[J].中国农业气象,2004,25(2):26-28. Jiao J,Xu X B,Meng Y,et al.Analysis of rice chilling injury and countermeasures in Heilongjiang province[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2004,25(2):26-28.(in Chinese) [12] 宋广树,孙忠富,孙蕾,等.东北中部地区水稻不同生育时期低温处理下生理变化及耐冷性比较[J].生态学报,2011, 31(13):3788-3795. Song G S,Sun Z F,Sun L,et al.Comparison between physio- logical properties and cold tolerance under lowtemperature treatment during different growing stages of rice in northeast central region of China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31 (13):3788-3795.(in Chinese) [13] 李明贤.黑龙江省水稻常见的生产障碍发生规律及防御对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2004,(1):42-44. Li M X.Occurrence regulation and prevenition counterme- asures of rice production obstacls[J].Heilongjiang Agricult- ural Science,2004,(1):42-44.(in Chinese) [14] 姜丽霞,李帅,闫平,等.黑龙江水稻冷害Ⅴ:冷害的空间分布规律[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(6):12-15. Jiang L X,Li S,Yan P,et al.Rice cooling injury in Heilongjiang province Ⅴ: spatial distribution of chilling injury[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2009,(6):12-15. (in Chinese) [15] 马树庆,王琪,沈享文,等.水稻障碍性冷害损失评估及预测动态模型研究[J].气象学报,2003,61(4):507-512. Ma S Q,Wang Q,Shen X W,et al.Model Study on the evaluation and forecast of loss for sterile-type cool injury in rice plants[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,2003,61(4):507- 512.(in Chinese) [16] 郭晓丽,王立刚,丘建军,等.基于GIS的东北地区水稻低温冷害区划研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2009,31(3):494-498. Guo X L,Wang L G,Qiu J J,et al.An analysis of cold damage on rice in Northeast China based on GIS[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,2009,31(3):494-498. (in Chinese) [17] 朱海霞,王秋京,闫平,等.孕穗抽穗期低温处理对黑龙江省主栽水稻品种结实率的影响[J].中国农业气象,2012,33(2): 304-309. Zhu H X,Wang Q J,Yan P,et al.Effect of low temperature at heading stage on seed setting rate of major rice varieties in Heilongjiang province [J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeo- rology,2012,33(2):304-309.(in Chinese) [18] 程式华,李建.现代中国水稻[M].北京:金盾出版社,2007. Cheng S H,Li J.Modern Chinese rice[M].Beijing:Jin Dun Press,2007.(in Chinese) [19] 王国骄,王嘉宇,苗微,等.耐冷性水稻新品系J07-23抗氧化系统对长期冷水胁迫的响应[J].作物学报,2013,39(4): 753-759. Wang G J,Wang J Y,Miao W,et al.Responses of antioxidant system to long-term cold water stress in new rice line J07-23 with strong cold tolerance[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2013,39(4):753-759.(in Chinese) [20] 侯立刚,马巍,齐春燕,等.低温条件下磷肥对水稻幼苗耐冷性及相关生理特性的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2013, 44(7): 39-45. Hou L G,Ma W,Qi C Y,et al.Effect of phosphate fertilizer application on cold tolerance and its relatedphysiological parameters in rice under low temperature stress[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2013,44(7):39-45.(in Chinese) [21] 王艳春,王士强,赵海红,等.寒地水稻冷害减产原因与生理机制的研究进展[J].现代化农业,2009,(9):7-8. Wang C Y,Wang S Q,Zhao H H,et al.Advances in causes and physiological mechanisms of chilling injury reduction in cold regions[J].Modernizing Agriculture,2009,(9):7-8.(in Chinese) [22] 王士强,宋晓慧,赵海红,等.孕穗期低温胁迫对寒地水稻产量和品质的影响[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(3):579-586. Wang S Q,Song X H,Zhao H H,et al.Effect of cold stress at booting stage on rice yield and quality in the cold region[J].Research of Agricultural Modernization,2016,37 (3):579-586.(in Chinese) [23] 夏楠,赵宏伟,吕艳超,等.灌浆结实期冷水胁迫对寒地粳稻籽粒淀粉积累及相关酶活性的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2016,30(4):62-74. Xia N,Zhan H W,Lv Y C,et al.Effect of cold-water sress at grain-filling stage on starch accumulation and related enzyme activities in grains of Japonia Rice in cold-region[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science,2016,30(4):62-74.(in Chinese) [24] 殷延勃,朱美静,马洪文,等.环境因子对宁夏水稻品质性状的影响-水稻主要品质性状对环境因子的逐步回归分析[J].宁夏农林科技,2002,(2):17-19. Yin Y B,Zhu M J,Ma H W,et al.Effects of environmental factors on rice quality traits in Ningxia[J].Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology,2002,(2): 17-19.(in Chinese) [25] 林洪鑫,胡启锋,肖宇龙,等.寒露风对双季晚稻品种产量构成和品质的影响[J].江西农业学报,2016,28(5):20-23. Lin H X,Hu Q F,Xiao Y L,et al.Effect of cold dew wind on quality, yield and yield components of double cropping late rice varieties[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2016,28(5):20-23. (in Chinese) [26] 宋广树,孙忠富,王夏,等.不同生育时期低温处理对水稻品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(18):174-179. Song G S,Sun Z F,Wang X,et al.Effect of low temperature on rice quality in different growth period[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,27 (18):174-179.(in Chinese) [27] Himmelsbach H S,Barton F E,McClung A M,et al.Protein and apparent amylose content of milled rice by NIR-FT/Raman spectroscopy[J].Cereal Chemistry,2001,78 (4):488-492. [28] Villarel C P,Cruz N M,Juliano B O.Rice amylose analysis by near infrared transmitance spectroscopy [J].Cereal Chemistry,1994,(71):292-296. [29] Bason M L.Assessing rice quality using the RVA-results of an international collaborative trial [J].RVA world,1994,(6): 2-5. [30] Deffenbaugh L B,Walker C E.Comprison of starch pasting properties in the brabender visco-amylograph and rapid visco-Analyzer[J].Cereal Chem,1989,66:493-499. [31] American Association of Cereal Chemists(AACC). Methods 61-02 for RVA:approved methods of the AACC. 9th ed[M]. St.Paul,M N: AACC,1995. [32] 李刚,邓其明,李双成,等.稻米淀粉RVA谱特征与品质性状的相关性[J].中国水稻科学,2009,23(1):99-102. Li G,Deng Q M,Li S C,et al.Correlation analysis between RVA profile characteristics and quality in rice[J].Chinese Journal of Rice Science,2009,23(1):99-102.(in Chinese) [33] 李健陵,霍治国,吴丽姬,等.孕穗期低温对水稻产量的影响及其生理机制[J].中国水稻科学,2014,28(3):277-288. Li J L,Huo Z G,Wu L J,et al.Effects of low temperature on grain yield of rice and its physiological mechanism at the booting stage[J].Chinese Journal of Rice Science,2014,28(3): 277-288.(in Chinese) [34] 王连敏,王立志,李忠杰,等.灌浆阶段低温对寒地水稻碾米及外观品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005, (6):1-4. Wang L M,Wang L Z,Li Z J,et al.Effect of low temperature during grain filling stage on milling and appearance quality of rice in cold region[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2005, (6):1-4.(in Chinese), [35] 王士强.寒地水稻孕穗期耐冷性差异及外源物质调控研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2016. Wang S Q.The difference of low temperature tolerance and regulation of exogenous substances an booting stage of rice in cold region[D].Shenyang:Shenyang Agricultural Univer- sity,2016.(in Chinese) [36] 薛文多.水稻不同生育时期低温处理对稻米品质的影响[J].现代农业,2017,(10):26-28. Xue W D.Effect of low temperature treatment on rice quality in different growth stages of rice[J].Modern Agriculture, 2017,(10):26-28.(in Chinese) [37] 姚月明,沈新平,沈明星,等.播种期对苏香粳2号稻米淀粉黏滞性的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2003,19(3):163-165. Yao Y M,Shen X P,Shen M X,et al.Effect of sowing date on rice amylum viscosity of Japonica rice variety Suxiangjing 2[J].Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2003,19(3): 163-165.(in Chinese) [38] 杨军,陈小荣,朱昌兰,等.乳熟阶段短期高温对不同品种早籼稻直链淀粉含量和RVA谱特征参数的影响[J].中国农业气象,2014,35(5):549-555. Yang J,Chen X R,Zhu C L,et al.Effects of short-term high temperature on amylose content and rva profile characte- ristic parameters in different early Indica rice varieties at milk stage[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2014,35 (5):549-555.(in Chinese)