Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (07): 561-571.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2021.07.003

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Effects of Equal Nitrogen Replacement of Chemical Fertilizer Organic Resources on N2O Emissions and Rice Yield in No-tillage Field

WEI Zong-hui,HU Jun-ming, LIU Shun-ao, LI Ting-ting, ZHANG Jun-hui, YU Yue-feng, LI Shi ,WEI Xiang-hua   

  1. 1. Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China;2. Agricultural Resource and Environment Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007
  • Received:2020-11-27 Online:2021-07-20 Published:2021-07-19

Abstract: It was set up conventional no-tillage and smash ridging no-tillage in this experiment.In conventional no-tillage rice field was set green manure combined application chemical fertilizer(C3) and silkworm-excrement organic fertilizer combined application chemical fertilizer(C4), synchronously set blank contrast(C1)and conventional contrast of total fertilization(C2). And smash ridging no-tillage was set green manure combined application chemical fertilizer(F3) and silkworm-excrement organic fertilizer combined application chemical fertilizer(F4), synchronously set blank contrast(F1)and conventional contrast of total fertilization(F2). The results showed that: (1)in this experiment,organic fertilizer combined with chemical fertilizer significantly reduced the cumulative N2O emission.The cumulative N2O emission of organic fertilizer combined with chemical fertilizer(C3,C4,F3,F4) compared with fertilizer contrast(C2) respectively decreased 69.1%, 86.3%, 69.9% and 63.4% in early rice season,and decreased 7.3%, 67.2%, 38.5% and 60.4% in the late rice season. (2)Green manure combined with chemical fertilizer applied to rice field can keep rice yield stable in Smash ridging no-tillage. In Smash ridging no-tillage,the yield of F3 compared with F2 increased by 0.6%−10.0%,and the yield of F4 compared with F2 decreased by 1.7%−6.6%. In conventional no-tillage, the yield of C3 and C4 compared with C2 decreased by 1.0%−1.1% and 1.1%−8.4%.(3)Organic fertilizers combine with chemical fertilizers applied to rice fields can affect the growth of rice roots,it significantly improve the dry-matter of plant and the number of effective panicles and grains per panicle. The dry-matter of plant accumulation of F3 and C3 compared with F2 and C2, it increased 22.6% and 5.4% in the early and late rice season. The number of effective panicles and grains per panicle was increasing by 6.3%−13.5% and 0.3%−6.2% in this experiment. In no-tillage rice field use of organic resources instead of chemical fertilizers into the rice fields can effectively reduce N2O emission. Green manure combined with chemical fertilizer applied to rice field can improved root quality of rice,increase rice dry matter ,and it can reduced N2O emission while kept the rice yield. It can be used as a sustainable production regulation technology for intensive rice farming.

Key words: Intensive rice farming, Conservation tillage, Equal nitrogen replacement, N2O emissions, Rice yield