Abstract: By using the method of comparative analysis in suitable climate indexes for cotton cultivation,the climate change in northern Xinjiang and the typical example of cotton cultivation were analyzed.The results showed that the climate in north of northern Xinjiang could meet cotton cultivation demand.Therefore,the experiments on cotton cultivation could be carried out in Ukraine Furukawa Litton south of the region.In this study,it is of great significance in using the positive impacts of climate change,developing the climate resources,and carrying out the reform of the cotton cultivation.

Key words: Climate change, Northern part of Xinjiang, Cotton, Impact and countermeasures