中国农业气象

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土壤水分胁迫对杜仲叶片光合及水分利用特征的影响

杨全;孟平;李俊清;张劲松;国琳;高峻;黄辉;   

  1. 北京林业大学林学院;中国林业科学研究院林业研究所/国家林业局林木培育重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2010-02-10 发布日期:2010-02-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家十一五科技攻关课题(2006BAD03A11);; 中国林科院林业研究所所长基金项目(RIF2008-04)

Effect of Soil Water Stress on Photosynthetic and Transpiration Characters of Eucommia ulmoides

YANG Quan1,2,MENG Ping2,LI Jun-qing1,ZHANG Jin-song2,GUO Lin2,GAO Jun2,HUANG Hui2(1.Forestry College of Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;2.Research Institute of Forestry,CAF Key Laboratory of Forest Silviculture of the State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091)   

  • Online:2010-02-10 Published:2010-02-10

摘要: 通过实验研究了华北石质山区4种不同土壤水分条件下3a生杜仲苗木叶片光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)、气孔限制值(Ls)、水分利用效率(WUE)等参数的光响应过程。结果表明:(1)杜仲叶片在土壤水分轻度(W1)、中度(W2)和重度(W3)胁迫条件下的光饱和点分别比对照(CK)下降12.5%、44.8%、68.5%,晴天日光合速率最大值分别比对照(CK)下降21.5%、47%、69.7%;(2)叶片蒸腾速率(Tr)呈现随光合有效辐射(PAR)增加而上升的趋势。对比CK,Tr在W1、W2和W3条件下分别下降了17%、52%和93%;(3)Gs随着PAR的增加而逐渐上升。对比CK,Gs在W1、W2和W3条件下分别下降了22.6%、67.9%、88.7%。从无水分胁迫一直到中度水分胁迫条件下,气孔限制是影响光合作用的主要原因,而土壤水分严重胁迫条件下,当PAR小于1000μmol.m-2.s-1时,气孔限制是影响光合作用的主要原因,尔后转变为非气孔限制;(4)叶片水分利用效率(WUE)对光强的适应范围比较广,W3条件下,WUE值最高。CK、W1、W2条件下,WUE相差不大,对比W3,分别下降68.6%、69.5%、67.3%。

关键词: 杜仲, 土壤水分胁迫, 光合速率, 气孔导度, 蒸腾速率(Tr), 气孔限制值(Ls), 叶片水分利用效率

Abstract: In this study,observation by Li-6400 system was used to analyze the light response of some physiological factors,such as net photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr),stomatal conductance(Gs),intercellular CO2(Ci),stomatal limitation value(Ls) and water use efficiency(WUE) of 3-years-old Eucommia ulmoides,which was planted in the rocky mountain of North China under different soil water stress.Soil water was engaged in four levels of about 75%(CK),55%(W1),40%(W2) and 30%(W3) of soil water holding capacity.The results showed that:(1) Light saturation point for W1,W2 and W3 of Eucommia ulmoides was 12.5%,44.8%,68.5% lower than CK respectively.The maximum net photosynthetic rate on sunny day reached crest under the condition of CK,which was 21.5%,47% and 69.7% higher than W1,W2,W3 respectively;(2) The transpiration rate(Tr) increased with the rise of photosynthetic active radiation(PAR).Compared with CK,Tr was 17%,52% and 93% lower under W1,W2 and W3;(3) Gs increased with the rise of PAR.Compared with CK,Gs decreased by 22.6%,67.9%,88.7% under W1,W2 and W3.Without water stress or with mild water stress,stomatal limitation was the main factor to influence photosynthesis.But under severe stress conditions,when the PAR came to 1000μmol· m-2·s-1,the main reason for impact of photosynthesis changed from stomatal limitation to non-stomatal limitation;(4) Water use efficiency(WUE) reached highest under W3 condition.There was little variation under CK,W1,W2.However,compared with W3,WUE decreased by 68.6%,69.5%,67.3%.

Key words: Eucommia ulmoides, Eucommia ulmoides, Water stress, Photosynthesis, Transpiration rate(Tr), Stomatal conductance(Gs), Stomatal limitation value(Ls), Water use efficiency(WUE)