中国农业气象 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (S1): 107-110.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候变化对攀西烤烟种植的影响

郭海燕;王明田;卿清涛;   

  1. 四川省农业气象中心;
  • 出版日期:2009-12-15 发布日期:2009-12-15
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD04B07)“南方季节性干旱防控技术研究”;; 四川省2008年科技计划项目“气候变化对四川农业和水资源的影响与评估技术研究”

Impacts of Climatic Change on Tobacco-planting in Panxi

GUO Hai-yan,WANG Ming-tian,QING Qing-tao(Agrometeorological Center of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610071,China)   

  • Online:2009-12-15 Published:2009-12-15

摘要: 利用趋势系数和气候倾向率,通过对攀西地区19个站点1978-2007年30a平均温度、烤烟大田期(5-9月)平均温度及降水量数据分析发现,攀西地区的年平均温度和烤烟大田期平均温度有显著增高趋势;烤烟大田期降水量变化不大;大田期部分站点平均温度变化趋势与攀西地区的总体变暖趋势显示出非同步性,呈现下降趋势,但都不显著。结合攀西烤烟适宜种植的气候指标,得出温度升高对烤烟最适宜区影响不大,对次适宜区有正面影响。研究结果可为攀西烤烟种植发展规划提供参考。

关键词: 气候变化, 攀西烤烟, 影响

Abstract: By using the methods of trend coefficient and climatic trend rate,the average temperature,tobacco field period(the average temperature from May to September) and precipitation data from 19 stations(1978-2007) in Panxi was analyzed.The results showed that the average annual temperature and the average temperature in tobacco growth period increased significantly,while the precipitation changed little.The change of the average temperature at part of the stations was not in synchrony with the general warming in Panxi,which decline although it was not significant.Combined with the indexes of appropriate climate for planting tobacco in Panxi,it was obtained that the arising of temperature had little effect on the most suitable region for tobacco planting and had a positive impact on suitable region.The results could provide a reference to development plan of tobacco-planting in Panxi.

Key words: Climate change, Panxi tabacco, Impact