中国农业气象 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (S1): 35-39.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

近45年来新疆≥10℃期间积温和降水量的变化特征

李兰;杜军;宋玉玲;李元鹏;   

  1. 新疆气候中心;新疆防雷中心;农七师气象局;
  • 出版日期:2010-12-20 发布日期:2010-12-20
  • 基金资助:

    中国气象局气候变化专项“冬春季节极端气候事件对南疆特色林果业发展的影响评估”(CCSF-09-15);; 新疆气象局课题“北疆牧区草地气象监测预测技术研究”(200904)

Research on the Accumulated Temperature ≥10℃ and the Rainfall Change during 45 Years in Xinjiang

LI Lan1,DU Jun2,SONG Yu-ling3,LI Yuan-peng1(1.Xinjiang Climatic Center,Urumqi 830002,China;2.Xinjiang Lightning-proof Center,Urumqi 830002;3.The Seventh Agricultural Division Meteorological Bureau,Kuitun 833200)   

  • Online:2010-12-20 Published:2010-12-20

摘要: 利用新疆1961-2005年86个气象站点系统的气象观测资料,分析新疆日平均气温稳定通过10℃的积温、积温期间降水的空间变化、年际变化、初终间日数、1961-1986年与1987-2005年差值变化。结果发现,全疆及各区域日平均气温稳定通过10℃的积温变化不一,北疆总体增幅高于南疆;≥10℃积温期间降水总体呈增加的趋势,山区多于平原,北疆多于南疆。西部多于东部;全疆1987-2005年与1961-1986年平均初终间日数的差值、积温的差值规律性差,南疆只有51%、59%的站增加;两个时段≥10℃积温期间降水增幅明显,南疆增幅≥50%的站明显高于北疆。

关键词: 新疆, 10℃界限温度, 积温, 降水

Abstract: Based on the observation data from 86 meteorological observation station from 1961-2995,it analyzed the day-average accumulated temperature stabilized ≥10℃ in Xinjiang,the space and annual variety during this time,the number of days between initial and final and the difference between 1961-1986 and 1987-2005.The results showed that the variety of day-average accumulated temperature stabilized≥10℃ was difference,the amplitude was higher in the north of Xinjiang than south,the trend of rainfall was increased during this period which accumulated temperature stabilized ≥10℃,and the mountainous area more than plain,the north was more than the south,the west was more than east.It was disordered in the day of the difference between 1961-1986 and 1987-2005 and the difference of accumulated temperature,there were 51% and 59% stations increased in the south of Xinjiang.The rainfall increased distinctly during the period of the accumulated temperature ≥10℃,and the amplitude more than 50% in the south was observably higher than the north.

Key words: Xinjiang, 10℃ Critical temperature, Accumulated temperature, Rainfall